If one takes a map of France and picks out the twenty stations of
the various army corps scattered throughout the country, and then if
one realises the numbers of men actually serving that these stations
represent, one will see that it is quite impossible that all the army
corps of the country should make a point of undergoing their manoeuvres
as one united body. The disturbance inflicted from a civilian point of
view on the area chosen would be enormous, and the result of no more
value as regards the training of officers and men than when two or
three army corps conduct their mimic warfare together. Certainly more
than one army corps should be engaged in an annual set of manoeuvres.
For instance, if one took Lyons as the station concerned, and assumed
that the army corps stationed at Lyons conducted its manoeuvres
year after year independently of those army corps which have their
head-quarters at other centres, it would be easily understood that the
army corps with head-quarters at Lyons would, to a certain extent, get
into a rule-of-thumb way of working, and would fail to keep itself
abreast of the various discoveries that are constantly being made
by all sorts and conditions of commanders in the art of war. It is
essential that units should as far as possible be able to interchange
ideas, and learn new ways from each other, for war is a business
in which, given forces of equal strength, the most intelligently
controlled army wins.
The manoeuvre areas of France are many. There are stretches of hill
country like the district of the Vosges; forest stretches like the
Ardennes in which the French Army has recently conducted some of its
stiffest fights; great open plains like that which lies about Châlons,
or like the Breton _Landes_; and river basins of diversified country,
giving reaches of hill, valley and woodland, and most useful of all
from a military educational point of view, since they afford training
in practically all branches of the soldier's work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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