The French Revolution 1789-1795Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
History
The French Revolution 1789-1795
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
After the allies had been thus driven from Belgium, all danger of
invasion was over, and men would be more ready to call in question
the authority of a Government which it might soon be possible to
resist without rendering France weak in the presence of a dangerous
enemy. Robespierre had ever been keenly alive to the possibility of
the Government being overthrown by some victorious general, and he
followed the successes of the armies with an excessively jealous eye.
At this time, although he occupied the first place in the Committee of
Public Safety, he was not content with his position, but was seeking
to draw the reins of government more closely into his own grasp, and
to make himself independent of his colleagues. They had no means of
combating him. The Commune and the Jacobins, the two main wheels by
which the revolutionary Government was kept in action, were now under
his control. He established a special police office, which encroached
on the functions of the Committee of General Security. He sent special
agents into the departments as spies on the conduct of the deputies in
mission, who were to make private reports to himself. Above all, he
sought to obtain a basis to his authority wanting to his rivals, by
asserting the necessity of laying the foundations of morality and duty
in spiritual beliefs. In thus acting, if Robespierre was instigated by
personal ambition, he was instigated also by the desire to put into
practice, at whatever risk to himself, the principles which he had
learned of Rousseau. ♦The worship of the Supreme Being.♦ Under his
inspiration the Convention decreed that the French people recognised
a Supreme Being and the immortality of the soul. A new worship was
inaugurated by a festival in honour of the Supreme Being, held in the
Champ de Mars. The Convention took part in the ceremonies. Robespierre,
at the time president, walked first, dressed in a sky-blue coat, and
holding in his hand a large bunch of flowers, fruits, and corn. Arrived
at the Champ de Mars he set fire to figures representing atheism and
egoism. As they burnt, the figure of wisdom rose out of the flames.
Hymns were sung, and the ground strewn with flowers by children (June
8).
♦Revolutionary Court reorganised.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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