Billaud-Varennes, elected to the commune of Paris, 120; is placed on the Committee of Public Safety, 167; sanguinary character of, 200; opposes Robespierre, 217 Bonaparte, Napoleon, suppresses the insurrection of Vendémiaire, 250 Bordeaux, Girondist sentiments of, 157 Bouillé, suppresses a mutiny at Nancy, 73; supports the flight to Varennes, 89 Brienne, ministry of, 27 Brissot, political opinions of, 76; calls for a republic, 90; trial and execution of, 177 Brunswick, the Duke of, publishes a manifesto, 114; conducts the invasion, 123; retreats from Valmy, 124; commands one of the armies of the coalition, 141; takes Mainz, 161; is obliged to retreat, 192 Burke, his Reflections on the French Revolution, 138 Caen, Girondist sentiments prevail at, 157 Cahiers, the, 29 Calendar, the republican, 180 Calonne, ministry of, 27 Cambon, financial measures of, 195 Carnot, directs the movements of the armies, 189; arranges the campaign of 1794, 212; escapes from prosecution after the insurrection of Prairial, 231 Carrier, conduct of, at Nantes, 186; execution of, 223 Cathelineau, crosses the Loire, 160; is killed, 161 Catherine II., patronises French philosophers, 22; extends her dominions in Poland and the Crimea, 96; proposes a second partition of Poland, 135 Cazalès, defends the monarchy, 51 Champ de Mars, the, massacre of, 91 Charette, commands part of the Vendean army, 160; fails to cross the Loire, 161 Chaumette, elected to the commune of Paris, 120; his position in the commune, 169; attacks religion, 179 Chollet, defeat of the Vendeans at, 182 Chouans, the, insurrection of, 241 Church, the French, position of, before the revolution, 6, 15; demands of the Cahiers respecting, 31; its property appropriated by the Constituent Assembly, 67; the civil constitution provokes a schism in, 74; schism continued in, 101; treatment of, by the Hébertists, 179; Robespierre’s behaviour towards, 216; improvement in the condition of, 228; condition of, after the Terror, 246 Civil constitution of the clergy, the, enacted, 69; position of the Legislative Assembly towards, 101 Clavière, minister of Finance, 105; is dismissed, 112; is restored to office, 117 Clermont-Tonnerre, 52 Coburg, commands one of the armies of the coalition, 141; relieves Maestricht, 142; takes Condé and Valenciennes, 161; evacuates Belgium, 213 Collot d’Herbois, elected to the commune of Paris, 120; becomes a member of the Committee of Public Safety, 167; sanguinary character of, 200; opposes Robespierre, 217 Committee of General Security instituted, 146