France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Poor Necker in the midst of such an anarchy does what is possible
for him. He looks into it with obstinately hopeful face; lauds
the known rectitude of the kingly mind; listens indulgent-like to
the known perverseness of the queenly and courtly;—emits if any
proclamation or regulation, one favouring the _Tiers Etat;_ but
settling nothing; hovering afar off rather, and advising all
things to settle themselves. The grand questions, for the
present, have got reduced to two: the Double Representation, and
the Vote by Head. Shall the Commons have a “double
representation,” that is to say, have as many members as the
Noblesse and Clergy united? Shall the States-General, when once
assembled, vote and deliberate, in one body, or in three separate
bodies; “vote by head, or vote by class,”—_ordre_ as they call
it? These are the moot-points now filling all France with jargon,
logic and eleutheromania. To terminate which, Necker bethinks
him, Might not a second Convocation of the Notables be fittest?
Such second Convocation is resolved on.
On the 6th of November of this year 1788, these Notables
accordingly have reassembled; after an interval of some eighteen
months. They are Calonne’s old Notables, the same Hundred and
Forty-four,—to show one’s impartiality; likewise to save time.
They sit there once again, in their Seven Bureaus, in the hard
winter weather: it is the hardest winter seen since 1709;
thermometer below zero of Fahrenheit, Seine River frozen
over.[113] Cold, scarcity and eleutheromaniac clamour: a changed
world since these Notables were “organed out,” in May gone a
year! They shall see now whether, under their Seven Princes of
the Blood, in their Seven Bureaus, they can settle the
moot-points.
To the surprise of Patriotism, these Notables, once so patriotic,
seem to incline the wrong way; towards the anti-patriotic side.
They stagger at the Double Representation, at the Vote by Head:
there is not affirmative decision; there is mere debating, and
that not with the best aspects. For, indeed, were not these
Notables themselves mostly of the Privileged Classes? They
clamoured once; now they have their misgivings; make their
dolorous representations. Let them vanish, ineffectual; and
return no more! They vanish after a month’s session, on this 12th
of December, year 1788: the _last_ terrestrial Notables, not to
reappear any other time, in the History of the World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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