France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
But over France, there goes on the indisputablest “destruction of
formulas;” transaction of realities that follow therefrom. So
many millions of persons, all gyved, and nigh strangled, with
formulas; whose Life nevertheless, at least the digestion and
hunger of it, was real enough! Heaven has at length sent an
abundant harvest; but what profits it the poor man, when Earth
with her formulas interposes? Industry, in these times of
Insurrection, must needs lie dormant; capital, as usual, not
circulating, but stagnating timorously in nooks. The poor man is
short of work, is therefore short of money; nay even had he
money, bread is not to be bought for it. Were it plotting of
Aristocrats, plotting of d’Orléans; were it Brigands,
preternatural terror, and the clang of Phoebus Apollo’s silver
bow,—enough, the markets are scarce of grain, plentiful only in
tumult. Farmers seem lazy to thresh;—being either “bribed;” or
needing no bribe, with prices ever rising, with perhaps rent
itself no longer so pressing. Neither, what is singular, do
municipal enactments, “That along with so many measures of wheat
you shall sell so many of rye,” and other the like, much mend the
matter. Dragoons with drawn swords stand ranked among the
corn-sacks, often more dragoons than sacks.[211] Meal-mobs
abound; growing into mobs of a still darker quality.
Starvation has been known among the French Commonalty before
this; known and familiar. Did we not see them, in the year 1775,
presenting, in sallow faces, in wretchedness and raggedness,
their Petition of Grievances; and, for answer, getting a
brand-new Gallows forty feet high? Hunger and Darkness, through
long years! For look back on that earlier Paris Riot, when a
Great Personage, worn out by debauchery, was believed to be in
want of Blood-baths; and Mothers, in worn raiment, yet with
living hearts under it, “filled the public places” with their
wild Rachel-cries,—stilled also by the Gallows. Twenty years ago,
the Friend of Men (preaching to the deaf) described the Limousin
Peasants as wearing a pain-stricken (_souffre-douleur_) look, a
look _past_ complaint, “as if the oppression of the great were
like the hail and the thunder, a thing irremediable, the
ordinance of Nature.”[212] And now, if in some great hour, the
shock of a falling Bastille should awaken you; and it were found
to be the ordinance of Art merely; and remediable, reversible!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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