France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Or has the Reader forgotten that “flood of savages,” which, in
sight of the same Friend of Men, descended from the mountains at
Mont d’Or? Lank-haired haggard faces; shapes rawboned, in high
sabots; in woollen jupes, with leather girdles studded with
copper-nails! They rocked from foot to foot, and beat time with
their elbows too, as the quarrel and battle which was not long in
beginning went on; shouting fiercely; the lank faces distorted
into the similitude of a cruel laugh. For they were darkened and
hardened: long had they been the prey of excise-men and tax-men;
of “clerks with the cold spurt of their pen.” It was the fixed
prophecy of our old Marquis, which no man would listen to, that
“such Government by Blind-man’s-buff, stumbling along too far,
would end by the General Overturn, the _Culbute Générale!_”
No man would listen, each went his thoughtless way;—and Time and
Destiny also travelled on. The Government by Blind-man’s-buff,
stumbling along, has reached the precipice inevitable for it.
Dull Drudgery, driven on, by clerks with the cold dastard spurt
of their pen, has been driven—into a Communion of Drudges! For
now, moreover, there have come the strangest confused tidings; by
Paris Journals with their paper wings; or still more portentous,
where no Journals are,[213] by rumour and conjecture: Oppression
_not_ inevitable; a Bastille prostrate, and the Constitution fast
getting ready! Which Constitution, if it be something and not
nothing, what can it be but bread to eat?
The Traveller, “walking up hill bridle in hand,” overtakes “a
poor woman;” the image, as such commonly are, of drudgery and
scarcity; “looking sixty years of age, though she is not yet
twenty-eight.” They have seven children, her poor drudge and she:
a farm, with one cow, which helps to make the children soup; also
one little horse, or garron. They have rents and quit-rents, Hens
to pay to this Seigneur, Oat-sacks to that; King’s taxes,
Statute-labour, Church-taxes, taxes enough;—and think the times
inexpressible. She has heard that some_where_, in some manner,
some_thing_ is to be done for the poor: ‘God send it soon; for
the dues and taxes crush us down (_nous écrasent_)!’[214]
Fair prophecies are spoken, but they are not fulfilled. There
have been Notables, Assemblages, turnings out and comings in.
Intriguing and manœuvring; Parliamentary eloquence and arguing,
Greek meeting Greek in high places, has long gone on; yet still
bread comes not. The harvest is reaped and garnered; yet still we
have no bread. Urged by despair and by hope, what can Drudgery
do, but rise, as predicted, and produce the General Overturn?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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