France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Ill stands it now with the Seigneur, who, for example, “has
walled up the only Fountain of the Township;” who has ridden high
on his _chartier_ and parchments; who has preserved Game not
wisely but too well. Churches also, and Canonries, are sacked,
without mercy; which have shorn the flock too close, forgetting
to feed it. Wo to the land over which Sansculottism, in its day
of vengeance, tramps roughshod,—shod in sabots! Highbred
Seigneurs, with their delicate women and little ones, had to “fly
half-naked,” under cloud of night; glad to escape the flames, and
even worse. You meet them at the _tables-d’hôte_ of inns; making
wise reflections or foolish that “rank is destroyed;” uncertain
whither they shall now wend.[216] The _métayer_ will find it
convenient to be slack in paying rent. As for the Tax-gatherer,
he, long hunting as a biped of prey, may now get hunted as one;
his Majesty’s Exchequer will not “fill up the Deficit,” this
season: it is the notion of many that a Patriot Majesty, being
the Restorer of French Liberty, has abolished most taxes, though,
for their private ends, some men make a secret of it.
Where this will end? In the Abyss, one may prophecy; whither all
Delusions are, at all moments, travelling; where this Delusion
has now arrived. For if there be a Faith, from of old, it is
this, as we often repeat, that no Lie can live for ever. The very
Truth has to change its vesture, from time to time; and be born
again. But all Lies have sentence of death written down against
them, and Heaven’s Chancery itself; and, slowly or fast, advance
incessantly towards their hour. “The sign of a Grand Seigneur
being landlord,” says the vehement plain-spoken Arthur Young,
“are wastes, _landes_, deserts, ling: go to his residence, you
will find it in the middle of a forest, peopled with deer, wild
boars and wolves. The fields are scenes of pitiable management,
as the houses are of misery. To see so many millions of hands,
that would be industrious, all idle and starving: Oh, if I were
legislator of France, for one day, I would make these great lords
skip again!”[217] O Arthur, thou now actually beholdest them
_skip;_—wilt thou grow to grumble at that too?
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