France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
For long years and generations it lasted, but the time came.
Featherbrain, whom no reasoning and no pleading could touch, the
glare of the firebrand had to illuminate: there remained but that
method. Consider it, look at it! The widow is gathering nettles
for her children’s dinner; a perfumed Seigneur, delicately
lounging in the Œil-de-Bœuf, has an alchemy whereby he will
extract from her the third nettle, and name it Rent and Law: such
an arrangement must end. Ought it? But, O most fearful is _such_
an ending! Let those, to whom God, in His great mercy, has
granted time and space, prepare another and milder one.
To some it is a matter of wonder that the Seigneurs did not do
something to help themselves; say, combine, and arm: for there
were a “hundred and fifty thousand of them,” all violent enough.
Unhappily, a hundred and fifty thousand, scattered over wide
Provinces, divided by mutual ill-will, cannot combine. The
highest Seigneurs, as we have seen, had already emigrated,—with a
view of putting France to the blush. Neither are arms now the
peculiar property of Seigneurs; but of every mortal who has ten
shillings, wherewith to buy a secondhand firelock.
Besides, those starving Peasants, after all, have not four feet
and claws, that you could keep them down permanently in that
manner. They are not even of black colour; they are mere Unwashed
Seigneurs; and a Seigneur too has human bowels!—The Seigneurs did
what they could; enrolled in National Guards; fled, with shrieks,
complaining to Heaven and Earth. One Seigneur, famed Memmay of
Quincey, near Vesoul, invited all the rustics of his
neighbourhood to a banquet; blew up his Château and them with
gunpowder; and instantaneously vanished, no man yet knows
whither.[218] Some half dozen years after, he came back; and
demonstrated that it was by accident.
Nor are the authorities idle: though unluckily, all Authorities,
Municipalities and such like, are in the uncertain transitionary
state; getting regenerated from old Monarchic to new Democratic;
no Official yet knows clearly what he is. Nevertheless, Mayors
old or new do gather _Marechaussées_, National Guards, Troops of
the line; justice, of the most summary sort, is not wanting. The
Electoral Committee of Macon, though but a Committee, goes the
length of hanging, for its own behoof, as many as twenty. The
Prévôt of Dauphiné traverses the country “with a movable column,”
with tipstaves, gallows-ropes; for gallows any tree will serve,
and suspend its culprit, or “thirteen” culprits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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