France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
On the whole, it is a matter of endless difficulty, that of the
Clergy. Clerical property may be made the Nation’s, and the
Clergy hired servants of the State; but if so, is it not an
altered Church? Adjustment enough, of the most confused sort, has
become unavoidable. Old landmarks, in any sense, avail not in a
new France. Nay literally, the very Ground is new divided; your
old party-coloured _Provinces_ become new uniform _Departments_,
Eighty-three in number;—whereby, as in some sudden shifting of
the Earth’s axis, no mortal knows his new latitude at once. The
Twelve old Parlements too, what is to be done with them? The old
Parlements are declared to be all “in permanent vacation,”—till
once the new equal-justice, of Departmental Courts, National
Appeal-Court, of elective Justices, Justices of Peace, and other
Thouret-and-Duport apparatus be got ready. They have to sit
there, these old Parlements, uneasily waiting; as it were, with
the rope round their neck; crying as they can, _Is there none to
deliver us?_ But happily the answer being, _None, none_, they are
a manageable class, these Parlements. They can be bullied, even
into silence; the Paris Parliament, wiser than most, has never
whimpered. They will and must sit there; in such vacation as is
fit; their Chamber of Vacation distributes in the interim what
little justice is going. With the rope round their neck, their
destiny may be succinct! On the 13th of November 1790, Mayor
Bailly shall walk to the Palais de Justice, few even heeding him;
and with municipal seal-stamp and a little hot wax, seal up the
Parlementary Paper-rooms,—and the dread Parlement of Paris pass
away, into Chaos, gently as does a Dream! So shall the Parlements
perish, succinctly; and innumerable eyes be dry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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