France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Not so the Clergy. For granting even that Religion were dead;
that it had died, half-centuries ago, with unutterable Dubois; or
emigrated lately, to Alsace, with Necklace-Cardinal Rohan; or
that it now walked as goblin _revenant_ with Bishop Talleyrand of
Autun; yet does not the Shadow of Religion, the Cant of Religion,
still linger? The Clergy have means and material: means, of
number, organization, social weight; a material, at lowest, of
public ignorance, known to be the mother of devotion. Nay,
withal, is it incredible that there might, in simple hearts,
latent here and there like gold grains in the mud-beach, still
dwell some real Faith in God, of so singular and tenacious a sort
that even a Maury or a Talleyrand, could still be the symbol for
it?—Enough, and Clergy has strength, the Clergy has craft and
indignation. It is a most fatal business this of the Clergy. A
weltering hydra-coil, which the National Assembly has stirred up
about its ears; hissing, stinging; which cannot be appeased,
alive; which cannot be trampled dead! Fatal, from first to last!
Scarcely after fifteen months’ debating, can a _Civil
Constitution of the Clergy_ be so much as got to paper; and then
for getting it into reality? Alas, such Civil Constitution is but
an agreement to disagree. It divides France from end to end, with
a new split, infinitely complicating all the other
splits;—Catholicism, what of it there is left, with the Cant of
Catholicism, raging on the one side, and sceptic Heathenism on
the other; both, by contradiction , waxing fanatic. What endless
jarring, of Refractory hated Priests, and Constitutional despised
ones; of tender consciences, like the King’s, and consciences
hot-seared, like certain of his People’s: the whole to end in
Feasts of Reason and a War of La Vendée! So deep-seated is
Religion in the heart of man, and holds of all infinite passions.
If the dead echo of it still did so much, what could not the
living voice of it once do?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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