France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
In such a practical France, let the theory of Perfectibility say
what it will, discontents cannot be wanting: your promised
Reformation is so indispensable; yet it comes not; who will begin
it—with himself? Discontent with what is around us, still more
with what is above us, goes on increasing; seeking ever new
vents.
Of Street Ballads, of Epigrams that from of old tempered
Despotism, we need not speak. Nor of Manuscript Newspapers
(_Nouvelles à la main_) do we speak. Bachaumont and his
journeymen and followers may close those “thirty volumes of
scurrilous eaves-dropping,” and quit that trade; for at length if
not liberty of the Press, there is license. Pamphlets can be
surreptititiously vended and read in Paris, did they even bear to
be “Printed at Pekin.” We have a _Courrier de l’Europe_ in those
years, regularly published at London; by a De Morande, whom the
guillotine has not yet devoured. There too an unruly Linguet,
still unguillotined, when his own country has become too hot for
him, and his brother Advocates have cast him out, can emit his
hoarse wailings, and _Bastille Dévoilée_ (Bastille unveiled).
Loquacious Abbé Raynal, at length, has his wish; sees the
_Histoire Philosophique,_ with its “lubricity,” unveracity, loose
loud eleutheromaniac rant (contributed, they say, by
Philosophedom at large, though in the Abbé’s name, and to his
glory), burnt by the common hangman;—and sets out on his travels
as a martyr. It was the edition of 1781; perhaps the last notable
book that had such fire-beatitude,—the hangman discovering now
that it did not serve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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