France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Most proper, surely. But what if it were not a swell of the
abating kind? There are swells that come of upper tempest and
wind-gust. But again there are swells that come of subterranean
pent wind, some say; and even of inward decomposition, of decay
that has become self-combustion:—as when, according to
Neptuno-Plutonic Geology, the World is all decayed down into due
attritus of this sort; and shall now be _exploded_, and new-made!
These latter abate not by oil.—The fool says in his heart, How
shall not tomorrow be as yesterday; as all days,—which were once
tomorrows? The wise man, looking on this France, moral,
intellectual, economical, sees, “in short, all the symptoms he
has ever met with in history,”—unabatable by soothing Edicts.
Meanwhile, abate or not, cash must be had; and for that quite
another sort of Edicts, namely “bursal” or fiscal ones. How easy
were fiscal Edicts, did you know for certain that the Parlement
of Paris would what they call “register” them! Such right of
registering, properly of mere _writing down_, the Parlement has
got by old wont; and, though but a Law-Court, can remonstrate,
and higgle considerably about the same. Hence many quarrels;
desperate Maupeou devices, and victory and defeat;—a quarrel now
near forty years long. Hence fiscal Edicts, which otherwise were
easy enough, become such problems. For example, is there not
Calonne’s _Subvention Territoriale_, universal, unexempting
Land-tax; the sheet-anchor of Finance? Or, to show, so far as
possible, that one is not without original finance talent,
Loménie himself can devise an _Edit du Timbre_ or
Stamp-tax,—borrowed also, it is true; but then from America: may
it prove luckier in France than there!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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