France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Thus too his Grace the Archbishop of Aix perorating once, with a
plaintive pulpit tone, in these words? ‘Tithe, that free-will
offering of the piety of Christians’—‘Tithe,’ interrupted Duke la
Rochefoucault, with the cold business-manner he has learned from
the English, ‘that free-will offering of the piety of Christians;
on which there are now forty-thousand lawsuits in this
realm.’[66] Nay, Lafayette, bound to speak his opinion, went the
length, one day, of proposing to convoke a “National Assembly.”
‘You demand States-General?’ asked Monseigneur with an air of
minatory surprise.—‘Yes, Monseigneur; and even better than
that.’—‘Write it,’ said Monseigneur to the Clerks.[67]—Written
accordingly it is; and what is more, will be acted by and by.
Chapter 1.3.IV.
Loménie’s Edicts.
Thus, then, have the Notables returned home; carrying to all
quarters of France, such notions of deficit, decrepitude,
distraction; and that States-General will cure it, or will not
cure it but kill it. Each Notable, we may fancy, is as a funeral
torch; disclosing hideous abysses, better left hid! The
unquietest humour possesses all men; ferments, seeks issue, in
pamphleteering, caricaturing, projecting, declaiming; vain
jangling of thought, word and deed.
It is Spiritual Bankruptcy, long tolerated; verging now towards
Economical Bankruptcy, and become intolerable. For from the
lowest dumb rank, the inevitable misery, as was predicted, has
spread upwards. In every man is some obscure feeling that his
position, oppressive or else oppressed, is a false one: all men,
in one or the other acrid dialect, as assaulters or as defenders,
must give vent to the unrest that is in them. Of such stuff
national well-being, and the glory of rulers, is not made. O
Loménie, what a wild-heaving, waste-looking, hungry and angry
world hast thou, after lifelong effort, got promoted to take
charge of!
Loménie’s first Edicts are mere soothing ones: creation of
Provincial Assemblies, “for apportioning the imposts,” when we
get any; suppression of _Corvées_ or statute-labour; alleviation
of _Gabelle_. Soothing measures, recommended by the Notables;
long clamoured for by all liberal men. Oil cast on the waters has
been known to produce a good effect. Before venturing with great
essential measures, Loménie will see this singular “swell of the
public mind” abate somewhat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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