The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Ici meme, en ces parcs ou la mort nous fait paitre,
Ou la hache nous tire au sort,
Beaux poulets sont ecrits; maris, amants sont dupes.
Caquetages; intrigues de sots.
On y chante, on y joue, on y leve des jupes;
On y fait chansons et bon mots;
L'un pousse et fait bondir sur les toits, sur les vitres,
Un ballon tout gonfle de vent,
Comme sont les discours des sept cents plats belitres,
{273}
Dont Barere est le plus savant.
L'autre court; l'autre saute; et braillent, boivent, rient,
Politiqueurs et raisonneurs;
Et sur les gonds de fer soudain les portes crient,
Des juges tigres nos seigneurs
Le pourvoyeur parait. Quelle sera la proie
Que la hache appelle aujourd'hui?
Francois de Neufchateau, who became a Director after the revolution of
Fructidor, and the younger Chenier, were perhaps the best dramatists of
the epoch. The former hardly deserves extended notice. Chenier's
_Charles IX_, played at the outbreak of the Revolution, had a great
success as a political play, and he followed it up with several others
that served as pegs on which excited audiences might hang their
political hats. Voltaire's _Brutus_, unplayable half a century before,
was all the vogue now; and the dramatist had only to air democratic
sentiments to please his audience.
The thing went far, and art suffered in the process. Plot and dialogue
took on the feverish colours of the Revolution. Audiences howled _la
Carmagnole_ or the _ca ira_, before the curtain went up; and when the
play began, revelled in highly-spiced, political dramatics, in which
the Pope soon became the most reviled and popular of villains. The
Pope {274} drunk, the Pope kicked in the stomach by his brutal
confederate George III, the Pope making love to Madame de Polignac, the
Pope surrounded by the tyrants of Europe swallowed up by the
flame-belching volcano of an enchanted island, such were the titbits
that brought moisture to the palates of the connoisseurs of the drama
in Paris.
The efforts of Joseph Chenier to get his tragedy _Timoleon_, played, at
a moment when he was not in good repute with the Committee of Public
Safety, may serve as an example of many similar incidents. The words,
"We need laws, not blood," in his _Charles IX_, had displeased
Robespierre and Billaud-Varennes, and the Jacobins were resolved to
prevent any new production. He read the Ms. of his _Timoleon_ however,
with great success, to the company of the Theatre de la Republique.
Vilate may be left to continue the tale:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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