The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
This was almost civil war, and threatened to plunge France back into
the conditions of two centuries earlier. The Government ordered troops
to Grenoble to put down the movement. The commanding general, however,
on arriving near the city, found the situation so alarming that he
agreed to a compromise, whereby the Estates were to hold a meeting, but
not in the capital of the province. Accordingly, at the village of
Vizille, on the 21st of July, several hundred persons assembled,
representing the three orders, nobility, clergy, and {45} Third Estate
of the province; and of these it had been previously agreed that the
Third Estate should be allowed double representation.
The leading figure of the assembly of Vizille was Jean Joseph Mounier.
He was a middle class man, a lawyer, upright, intelligent, yet
moderate, who felt the need of reform, and who was prepared to labour
for it. He inspired all the proceedings at Vizille, and as secretary
of the Estates, had the chief part in drawing up its resolutions.
These demanded the convocation of the States-General of France, pledged
the province to refuse to pay all taxes not voted by the
States-General, and called for the abolition of arbitrary imprisonment
on the King's order by the warrant known as the _lettre de cachet_.
The effect of the resolutions of the assembly of Vizille through France
was immediate. They were simple, direct, and voiced the general
feeling; they also indicated that the moment had come for interfering
in the chronic mismanagement of affairs. So irresistible was their
force that Lomenie de Brienne and the King accepted them with hardly a
struggle. The minister was now at the end of his borrowing powers and
in the month of August his tenure of power came to a close. Before
{46} leaving office he suspended payments, and issued a decree
convoking the States-General for the 1st of May, 1789. He was
succeeded by Necker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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