The French Revolution: A Short History — John Shaqi
The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
In the midst of these debates the practical question of disorder thrust
itself forward once more in very insistent form, and with very
remarkable results, on the night of the 4th of August. In parts of
France the excitement had taken the form of a regular Jacquerie in
which the isolated country houses and families of the aristocracy had
suffered most. Details were accumulating and a terrible picture was
unfolded before the assembly that night. How was the evil to be dealt
with?
It was the injured themselves who indicated the remedy, at their own
personal sacrifice. The nobles of the assembly, led by Noailles,
d'Aiguillon, Beauharnais, Lameth, La Rochefoucauld, declared that if the
people had attacked the property of the nobles, it was because that
property represented the iniquities of feudalism, that the fault lay
there, and that the remedy was not to repress the people but to
suppress the institution. They therefore proposed to the Assembly that
instead of issuing proclamations calling on the people to {77} restore
order, it should vote decrees for the abolition of feudalism.
And so feudalism, or what passed by the name, went by the board amid
scenes of wild enthusiasm. All the seigneurial rights accumulated
during a thousand years by the dominant military caste, the right of
justice, the privilege of commanding armies, the hunting privileges,
the warren, the dovecot, serfage, were sacrificed on the altar of
patriotic regeneration. The burden of the centuries was suddenly
lifted from the shoulders of _Jacques Bonhomme_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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