The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
A motley procession poured out from Paris, following Maillard into the
country roads and villages on the way to Versailles. Armed men had
joined the women, and a few cannon had been found and were dragged by
hand. {86} Meanwhile La Fayette, always sent for in emergencies, had
arrived at the Hotel de Ville; while alarming reports began to reach
Versailles of the approach of the women of Paris. La Fayette was
quickly joined by a large force of national guards, and while he
awaited instructions and pacified them with occasional harangues,
Bailly and his councillors debated as to what course to take. Finally
about five in the afternoon it was decided that La Fayette and his men
should proceed to Versailles to preserve order and act according to
circumstances.
Long before the Parisian troops could arrive, Versailles had been taken
by storm by the women. They tramped in under a beating rain, many
having lagged or fallen exhausted by the way, and at once sent
deputations to the assembly and the King. They wanted food, and they
wanted decrees that would put an end to starvation. To the men of the
regiment of Flanders, drawn up to protect the palace, they announced
the same thing, and their appeals were so irresistible that after some
hours the colonel of the regiment, on declaring that he could not
answer for his men any longer, got permission to return to barracks.
{87} But by this time La Fayette had reached the scene, and had
stationed his battalions so as to protect the palace. An anxious night
was passed. In the mob were very dangerous elements. The grilles and
walls, the courts, the grounds and the buildings of the palace, covered
a wide area. The organization for defence was defective; the _gardes
du corps_ were trustworthy but not numerous; the King gave few orders,
and those benevolent or timid; the unrest and pressure of the mob was
irresistible. In the early hours of the morning a determined group of
men got into the palace, and immediately began to force their way
towards the Queen's apartment.
As the 6th of October opened, a scene of great excitement took place
within the palace. _Gardes du corps_ were cut down while protecting
the Queen's flight to the King's apartments. La Fayette was sent for
in haste, and some sort of order was restored. But meanwhile the mob
had invaded the main courtyard, and it required all La Fayette's great
popularity and tact to avert a fatal outbreak. As it was, he persuaded
Louis that the only course was to accept the popular demand for his
removal to Paris; he harangued the mob; he induced the {88} King and
Queen to show themselves at a window; he gracefully kissed the Queen's
hand; and he eventually prevailed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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