The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
The Club Breton began to develop very rapidly after the removal to
Paris. Its members, styling themselves _Amis de la Constitution_,
eventually settled themselves in quarters conveniently near the palace
at the Jacobin monastery. Here the club quickly became a debating
association, and the headquarters of a party. Early in 1790 it began
to develop a system of affiliating clubs all through France, and by
August of that year had planted 150 Jacobin colonies in direct
correspondence with the mother society. By 1794 this number had grown
to a thousand, and Jacobinism had become a creed. But in 1789 and 1790
the Jacobins were as yet moderate in their views; they were the men who
wanted to create a {95} constitution under the monarchy; they were
presided during that period by such men as the Duc de Noailles, the Duc
d'Aiguillon, and Mirabeau.
Mirabeau stood out in the assembly as the one constructive statesman,
the one man who might bridge the gulf that still separated the deputies
from the responsibility of power and the practice of government. If a
constitutional or parliamentary ministry were possible, if both King
and assembly would recognise in that the practical step towards
re-establishing order and making reform effective, Mirabeau was the
necessary leader of such a ministry. In the period that followed the
arrival of the King in Paris he amply demonstrated both his
qualifications and his defects for such a position. Urgent questions
pressed the assembly from all sides, and in debating them Mirabeau took
a lion's share.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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