The French Revolution: A Short HistoryJohnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
History
The French Revolution: A Short History
Johnston, R. M. (Robert Matteson)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
To check the efforts of this dominating party, there was little but the
inertia of the Court, and what the _Feuillants_ might accomplish.
Bailly, La Fayette, Lameth, La Rochefoucauld Liancourt, Clermont
Tonnerre were among the conspicuous men of the club, but whatever their
worth most of them were associated with a too narrow, unyielding
attitude to obtain any wide support. The popular force was not behind
them, but, for the moment, behind the Jacobins, and the instant the
Jacobins became engaged in a struggle against the _Feuillants_, it
pushed against the latter and presently toppled them over. Had the
_Feuillants_ and the Court come together, there was yet a chance that
the tide would be stemmed. But that proved impossible. To the royal
{130} family foreign help, foreign intervention, appeared the only
chance of relief, and Marie Antoinette had long been urging her brother
Leopold to come to her assistance. No course could have been more
fatal, and the more probable intervention became, the more the
democratic party appeared a patriotic party, and the more the King and
Queen seemed traitors to the national cause.
It was the foreign question that immediately engrossed the chief
attention of the _Legislative_, and the foreign question always led
back to the great internal one represented by the King. At Coblenz, in
the dominions of the Archbishop of Trier, the Comte de Provence had set
up what was virtually a government of his own. The _emigres_ had 3,000
or 4,000 men under arms, and a royal council organized, all that was
necessary to administer France if she could be regained. The
_Legislative_ now aimed a blow at them; the _emigres_ were to return to
France before the 1st of January 1792, and those failing to do this
were to be punishable by death. The decree was sent to the King who,
unwilling to sign assent to the death of his brother and nobles, used
his constitutional right of veto.
This was the beginning of a conflict between {131} the assembly and the
King, a struggle that showed the determination of the former not to
recognise the right of veto prescribed by the Constitution. The
_Legislative_ followed its attack on the _emigres_ by one on the
priests. The clergy was discontented and, in the west, showed signs of
inciting the peasantry to revolt; it was therefore decreed that every
member of the clergy might be called on to take the oath to the civil
constitution. This, again, the King vetoed, encouraged in his attitude
by the _Feuillants_. The old struggle was being renewed; Jacobins and
_Feuillants_ were fighting one another over the person of the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account