In this state of social disintegration, insurrection is a gangrene in
which the healthy are infected by the morbid parts. Mobs are everywhere
produced and re-produced, incessantly, large and small, like abscesses
which break out side by side, and painfully irritate each other and
finally combine. There are the towns against the rural districts and
rural districts against the towns. On the one hand "every farmer
who transports anything to the market passes (at home) for an
aristocrat,[3232] and becomes the horror of his fellow-citizens in the
village." On the other hand the National Guards of the towns spread
themselves through the rural districts and make raids to save themselves
from death by hunger.[3233] It is admitted in the rural districts that
each municipality has the right to isolate itself from the rest. It
is admitted in the towns that each town has the right to derive its
provisions from the country. It is admitted by the indigent of each
commune that the commune must provide bread gratis or at a cheap rate.
On the strength of this there is a shower of stones and a fusillade;
department against department, district against district, canton against
canton, all fight for food, and the strongest get it and keep it for
themselves.--I have simply described the North, where, for the past
three years, the crops are good. I have omitted the South, where trade
is interrupted on the canal of the Deux Mers, where the procureur-syndic
of Aude has lately been massacred for trying to secure the passage of
a convoy; where the harvest has been poor; where, in many places, bread
costs eight sous the pound; where, in almost every department, a bushel
of wheat is sold twice as dear as in the North!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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