are confided to them, and carry them off."[3256] If some tribunal is
disposed to enforce the law, it is to no purpose; it takes the risk,
either of not being allowed to give judgment, or of being constrained
to reverse its decision. At Paris the judgment prepared against the
incendiaries of the tax-offices could not be given. At Montargis, the
sentence pronounced against the marauders who had stolen cartloads
of wood in the national forests had to be revised, and by the judges
themselves. The moment the tribunal announced the confiscation of the
carts and horses which had been seized, there arose a furious outcry
against it; the court was insulted by those present; the condemned
parties openly declared that they would have their carts and horses back
by force. Upon this "the judges withdrew into the council-chamber, and
when soon after they resumed their seats, that part of their decision
which related to the confiscation was canceled."
And yet this administration of justice, ludicrous and flouted as it
may be, is still a sort of barrier. When it falls, along with the
Government, everything is exposed to plunder, and there is no such thing
as public property.--After August 10, 1792, each commune or individual
appropriates whatever comes in its way, either products or the soil
itself. Some of the plunderers go so far as to say that, since the
Government no longer represses them, they act under its authority.[3257]
"They have destroyed even the recent plantation of young trees." "One of
the villages near Fontainebleau cleared off and divided an entire grove.
At Rambouillet, from August 10th to the end of October," the loss is
more than 100,000 crowns; the rural agitators demand with threats the
partition of the forest among the inhabitants. "The destruction is
enormous" everywhere, prolonged for entire months, and of such a kind,
says the minister, as to dry up this source of public revenue for a
long time to come.--Communal property is no more respected than
national property. In each commune, these bold and needy folk, the rural
populace, are privileged to enjoy and make the most of it. Not content
with enjoying it, they desire to acquire ownership of it, and, for days
after the King's fall, the Legislative Assembly, losing its footing in
the universal breaking up, empowers the indigent to put in force the
agrarian law. Henceforth it suffices in any commune for one-third of
its inhabitants of both sexes, servants, common laborers, shepherds,
farm-hands or cowherds, and even paupers, to demand a partition of the
communal possessions. All that the commune owns, save public edifices
and woods, is to be cut up into as many equal lots as there are heads,
the lots to be drawn for, and each individual to take possession of his
or her portion.[3258] The Operation is carried out, for "those who
are least well off are infinitely flattered by it." In the district of
Arcis-sur-Aube, there are not a dozen communes out of ninety in which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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