Evidently, for them, they constitute the nation, or, more or less,
they represent it. Through this self-investiture they are at once
magistrates, censors, and police, while the scolded journalist is only
too glad, in his case, to have them stop at injunctions.--Three days
before this he is advised that a body of rioters in his neighborhood
"threatened to treat his house like that of M. de Castries," in which
everything had been smashed and thrown out the windows. At another time,
apropos of the suspensive or absolute veto; "four savage fellows came
to his domicile to warn him, showing him their pistols, that if he dared
write in behalf of M. Mounier he should answer for it with his life."
Thus, from the outset,
"just as the nation begins to enjoy the inestimable right of free
thought and free speech, factional tyrants lose no time in depriving
citizens of these, proclaiming to all that would maintain the integrity
of their consciences: Tremble, die, or believe as we do!"
After this, to impose silence on those who express what is offensive,
the crowd, the club, the section, decree and execute, each on its
own authority,[1227] searches, arrests, assaults, and, at length,
assassinations. During the month of June, 1792, "three decrees of
arrest and fifteen denunciations, two acts of affixing seals, four civic
invasions of his premises, and the confiscation of whatever belonged to
him in France" is the experience of Mallet du Pan. He passes four years
"without knowing with any certainty on going to bed whether he should
get out of it in the morning alive and free." Later on, if he escapes
the guillotine and the lantern, it is owing to exile. On the 10th
of August, Suleau, a conservative journalist, is massacred in the
street.--This shows how the party regards the freedom of the press.
Other liberties may be judged of by its encroachments on this domain.
Law, in its eyes, is null when it proves an obstacle, and when it
affords protection to adversaries; consequently there is no excess which
it does not sanction for itself; and no right which it does not refuse
to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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