One day a Jacobin in the tribune declared: "We shall be a nation of
gods!"--Fancies like these bring on lunacy, or, at all events, they
create disease. "Some men are in a fever all day long," said a companion
of St. Just; "I had it for twelve years..."[1255] Later on, "when
advanced in life and trying to analyze their experiences, they cannot
comprehend it."[1256] Another tells that, in his case, on a "crisis
occurring, there was only a hair's breadth between reason and
madness."--"When St. Just and myself," says Baudot, "discharged the
batteries at Wissenbourg, we were most liberally thanked for it. Well,
there was no merit in that; we knew perfectly well that the shot could
not do us any harm."--Man, in this exalted state, is unconscious of
obstacles, and, according to circumstances, rise above or falls below
himself, freely spilling his own blood as well as the blood of others,
heroic as a soldier and atrocious as a civilian; he is not to be
resisted in either direction for his strength increases a hundredfold
through his fury, and, on his tearing wildly through the streets, people
get out of his way as on the approach of a mad bull.
If they do not jump aside of their own accord, he will run at them,
for he is unscrupulous as well as furious.--In every political struggle
certain kinds of actions are prohibited; at all events, if the majority
is sensible and wishes to act fairly, it repudiates them for itself.
It will not violate any particular law, for, if one law is broken,
this tends to the breaking of others. It is opposed to overthrowing
an established government because every interregnum is a return to
barbarism. It is opposed to the element of popular insurrection because,
in such a resort, public power is surrendered to the irrationality of
brutal passion. It is opposed to a conversion of the government into
a machine for confiscation and murder because it deems the natural
function of government to be the protection of life and property.--The
majority, accordingly, in confronting the Jacobin, who allows
himself all this,[1257] is like a unarmed man facing one who is fully
armed.[1258] The Jacobin, on principle, holds the law in contempt,
for the only law, which he accepts is arbitrary mob rule. He has no
hesitation in proceeding against the government because, in his eyes,
the government is a clerk which the people always has the right to
remove. He welcomes insurrection because, through it, the people recover
their sovereignty with no limitations.--Moreover, as with casuists, "the
end justifies the means."[1259] "Let the colonies perish," exclaims
a Jacobin in the Constituent Assembly, "rather than sacrifice a
principle." "Should the day come," says St. Just, "when I become
convinced that it is impossible to endow the French with mild, vigorous,
and rational ways, inflexible against tyranny and injustice, that day
I will stab myself." Meanwhile he guillotines the others. "We will make
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