[Footnote 2142: Buchez et Roux, (Report of Saint-Just, October 10,
1793.) "That would be the only good they could do their country.... It
would be no more than just for the people to reign over its oppressors
in its turn, and that their pride should be bathed in the sweat of their
brows."]
[Footnote 2143: Ibid., XXXI., 309. (Report of Saint-Just, Ventôse 8,
year II.)]
[Footnote 2144: Ibid., XXVI. 435. (Speech by Robespierre on the
constitution, May 10, 1793.) "What were our usages and pretended laws
other than a code of impertinence and baseness, where contempt of men
was subject to a sort of tariff, and graduated according to regulations
as odd as they were numerous? To despise and be despised, to cringe in
order to rule, slaves and tyrants in turn, now kneeling before a master,
now trampling the people under foot--such was the ambition of all of
us, so long as we were men of birth or well educated men, whether common
folks or fashionable folks, lawyers or financiers, pettifoggers or
wearing swords."--Archives Nationales, F7, 31167. (Report of the
observatory Chaumont, Nivôse 10, year II.)--"Boolean's effigy, placed in
the college of Lisle, has been lowered to the statues of the saints,
the latter being taken out of their niches. There is now no kind of
distinction. Saints and authors are of the same class."]
[Footnote 2145: Buchez et Roux., 296. ("Institutions" by
Saint-Just.)--Meillan, "Mémoires," p. 17.--Anne Plumptre, "A narrative
of three years' residence in France, from 1802 to 1805," II., 96.
At Marseilles: "The two great crimes charged on those who doomed to
destruction, were here as elsewhere, wealth and aristocracy... It had
been decreed by the Terrorists that no person could have occasion
for more than two hundred livres a year, and that no income should be
permitted to exceed that sum."]
[Footnote 2146: Archives Nationales, F7, 4437. (Address of the people's
club of Caisson (Gard), Messidor 7, year II.) "The Bourgeoisie,
the merchants, the large land-owners have all the pretension of the
ex-nobles. The law provides no means for opening the eyes of the common
people in relation to these new tyrants. The club desires that the
revolutionary tribunal should be empowered to condemn this proud class
of individuals to a prompt partial confinement. The people would then
see that they had committed a misdemeanor and would withdraw that sort
of respect in which they hold them." A note in the hand-writing of
Couthon: "Left to the decision of popular commissions."]
[Footnote 2147: Gouvernor Morris, in a letter of January 4, 1796, says
that French capitalists have been financially ruined by assignats, and
physically by the guillotine.--Buchez et Roux, XXX., 26. (Notes
written by Robespierre in June, 1793.) "Internal dangers come from the
bourgeois... who are our enemies? The vicious and the rich."]
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