[Footnote 2148: Narrative by M. Sylvester de Sacy (May 23, 1873): His
father owned a farm bringing in four thousand francs per annum; the
farmer offered him four thousand francs in assignats or a hog; M. de
Sacy took the hog.]
[Footnote 2149: Buchez et Roux, XXXI., 441. (Report by Cambon on the
institution of the grand livre of public debt, August 15, 1793.)]
[Footnote 2150: Ibid., XXXI., 311. Report by Saint-Just, February 26,
1794, and decree in accordance therewith, unanimously adopted. See, in
particular, article 2.--Moniteur, 12 Ventôse, year II. (meeting of the
Jacobin club, speech by Collot d'Herbois). "The Convention has declared
that prisoners must prove that they were patriots from the 1st of May
1789. When the patriots and enemies of the Revolution shall be fully
known, then the property of the former shall be inviolable and held
sacred, while that of the latter will be confiscated for the benefit of
the republic."]
[Footnote 2151: Buchez et Roux, XXVI., 455 (Session of the Jacobin Club,
May 10, 1793, speech by Robespierre.)--Ibid., (Report by Saint-Just,
Feb. 26, 1794.) "He who has shown himself an enemy of his country cannot
be one of its proprietors. Only he has patrimonial rights who has helped
to free it."]
[Footnote 2152: Buchez et Roux, XXXI., 93 and 130. (Speech by
Robespierre on property, and the declaration of rights adopted by the
Jacobin club.) Decree of Sept. 3, 1793 (articles 13 and 14).]
[Footnote 2153: Moniteur, XXII., 719. (Report by Cambon, Frimaire
6, year III.) "At Bordeaux Raba has been sentenced to pay a fine of
1,200,000 francs, Pechotte to pay 500,000 francs, Martin-Martin to
300,000 francs."--Cf. Rodolphe Reuss, "Séligmann Alexandre ou les
Tribulations d'un israélite de Strasbourg."]
[Footnote 2154: Ibid., XVIII., 486. (Report by Cambon, Frimaire 1, year
II.) "The egotists who, some time ago, found it difficult to pay for the
national domains they had acquired from the Republic, even in assignats,
now bring us their gold... Collectors of the revenue who had buried
their gold have come and offered to pay what they owe the nation in
ingots of gold and silver. These have been refused, the Assembly having
decreed the confiscation of these objects."]
[Footnote 2155: Decree of Brumaire 23, year II. On taxes and
confiscations in the provinces see M. de Martel, "Etude sur Fouché et
Pieces authentiques servant à l'histoire de la revolution à Strasbourg."
And further on the details of this operation at Troyes.--Meillan, 90:
"At Bordeaux, merchants were heavily taxed, not on account of their
incivism, but on account of their wealth."]
[Footnote 2156: Decree of March 7-11, 1793.]
[Footnote 2157: Moniteur, XVIII., 274, decrees of Brumaire 4, and ibid,
305, decree of Brumaire 9, year II., establishing equal partition
of inheritances with retroactive effect to July 14, 1789. Adulterous
bastards are excepted. The reporter of the bill, Cambacèrés, laments
this regrettable exception.]
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