France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
Then, too, he must prepare the reorganisation of the _ferme générale_
with the Minister, Vergennes. Actresses consulted him when they were
out of an engagement, and dramatic authors when their liberties were
endangered. The author of the Goezman Memoirs can surely help a poor
simpleton engulfed in a lawsuit, and the friend of Duverney, the rich
man who began the world in a tradesman’s shop, may well assist a ruined
speculator! Inventors, impatient to air their discoveries, carried them
to him who had brought his first legal action over a discovery of his
own. Girls deceived by their lovers begged the assistance of the man who
had held up Clavijo to infamy.
One of the most fortunate characteristics Beaumarchais possessed was his
power of suddenly changing his occupation, and one of his most
extraordinary characteristics was his love of doing so. ‘Shutting the
drawer of an affair,’ he himself called this faculty. He shut the drawer
with a bang, and perfectly good-natured, self-conceited, and successful,
turned from a secret agency in London to interfere with the marriage of
the Prince of Nassau, and from the marriage to assist the Lieutenant of
the Police in censuring the works of his brother-playwrights, and from
that censorship to put into the mouth of Figaro such sentiments as,
‘Printed follies are without importance except in those places where
their circulation is forbidden ... without the liberty to blame no
praise can be flattering.’
By 1778, ‘The Marriage of Figaro’ was finished; and in 1781 it was
received by the Comédie Française. But it contained that which no
censor--not even dull Louis--could pass. In 1782, he read it, and flung
it from him. ‘This is detestable, this shall never be played!’
But that prohibition was not enough for Beaumarchais. Forbidden fruit is
ever the most tantalising and delicious. Daintily tied with pink ribbons
he sent a copy of the play to this _salon_; and another to that. He
announced a reading of it--and, coquettishly and without offering any
reason, abandoned the reading at the last moment. In a little while he
had raised all Paris on the tip-toe of excitement. Not to have scanned
at least a scene or two of ‘The Marriage of Figaro’ was to confess
oneself out of the fashion. Then the author read the whole of it to the
Grand Duke of Russia, and recited selections of it to the Comtesse de
Lamballe and to Marshal Richelieu, ‘before bishops and archbishops.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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