Back country, 68, 70; democracy of, 248; New England, 75 Backwoods society, 212 Backwoodsmen, 163, 164 Bacon, Francis, 286 Bacon's Rebellion, 84, 247, 251, 301 Baltimore, trade, 108 Bancroft, George, 168 Bank, 171, 254, 325 Bedford, Pa., 5 Beecher, Lyman, 35 Bell, John, 192 Benton, T. H., 26, 35, 192, 325, 328 Berkshires, 60, 71, 77 Beverley, Robert, 85, 91; manor, 92 "Birch seal," 78 Black Hills, 145 Blackmar, F. W., 238 Blank patents, 95 Blood-feud, 253 Blount, William, 187 Blue Ridge, 90, 99 Boone, A. J., 19 Boone, Daniel, 18, 105, 124, 165, 206 Boston, trade, 108 Boutmy, E. G., 211 Braddock, Edward, 181, 324 Brattle, Thomas, 56 British and Middle West, 350 Brown, B. Gratz, 355 Brunswick County, Va., 91 Bryan, W. J., 204, 236, 237, 246, 281, 327, 329 Bryce, James, 165, 206, 211, 284 Buffalo, N. Y., 136, 150, 151 Buffalo herds, 144 Buffer state, 131, 134 Burke, Edmund, 33; on the Germans, 109 Byrd, Col. William, 84, 87, 98 Calhoun, J. C., 2, 105, 141, 174, 206, 241; on representation, 117; policy of obtaining western trade for the South, 196 California, 8; gold, 144 Canada, 53, 226; barrier between, and the United States, 131; border warfare, 44; homesteads, 296; Middle West and, 128; wheat fields, 278 Canadians, 227 Canals, deep water, 150 Capital, 276, 305, 325; concentration and combinations, 245, 261, 266, 280, 305-306 "Capitalistic classes," 285 Capitalists, 20; "expectant," 343 Capitals, state, transfers, 121 Captains of industry, 258, 259, 260 Carnegie, Andrew, 260, 265 Caroline cow-pens, 16 Catron, John, 345 Cattle raising in Virginia, 88, 89, 92 Census, first, frontier at, 5 Census of 1820, frontier, 6 Census of 1890, extinction of frontier, 1, 9, 38, 39, 297 Center of nation, 222 Channing, W. E., 355 Charleston, S. C., 88, 108, 196 Chase, S. P., 104, 142 Cherry Valley, 104 Chicago, 137, 150, 151, 180, 350; character, 232 Chillicothe, 133, 223 Cincinnati, 133, 151, 162, 223, 231, 232 Cincinnati and Charleston R. R., 174 Cities, 297, 316-317; northeastern, 294-295; seaboard, 194, 195, 196; three periods of development, 195 Civil War, 356; Middle West and, 142; Mississippi Valley and, 201; Northwest and, 217 Clark, G. R., 131, 167, 186 Clark, J. B., 332 Class distinctions, 280, 285 Clay, Henry, 26, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 192, 197, 206, 213, 216, 226, 241, 304, 325 Cleaveland, Gen. Moses, 133, 222, 257 Cleveland, 133, 150, 223, 231, 232 Clinton, De Witt, 195, 196 Coal supply, 313 Coast, Atlantic, 206; destiny, 295; interior and, antagonisms, 110 Coeducation, 353 Colden, Cadwallader, 80 Colonial life, 11 Colonial system, 127 Colonization, 312; English and French contrasted, 13-14; peaceful, 169 Colony of free humanity, 337-338 Columbus, Ohio, 162, 229 Combinations of capital and of labor, 245 Commencement seasons, 290 Commons, J. R., 327