Monroe, James, 150 Monroe Doctrine, 296; germ, 168 Monticello, 93 Moravians, 95, 102 Morgan, J. P., 318 Mormons, 263 Morris, Gouverneur, 207 Nashaway, 57 National problem, 293 Nationalism, 29; evils of, 157; Middle West and, 142 Nationalities, mixture, 27; replacement in Wisconsin, 235 Naturalization, 110 Nebraska, 144, 145, 220; settlers, 237 Negro, 295 New England, 27, 301; back lands, 75; coast vs. interior, 111; colonies from, 124; culmination of frontier movement, 78; early official frontier line, 43; economic life, 78; effect on the West, 36; foreign element, 294; frontier protection, 46-47; frontier types, 43-44; Greater New England, 66, 70; ideas, and Middle West, 348; Indian wars, 69; land system, 54; Middle West and, 347; Ohio settlement and, 223; Old West and, 68; Old West and interior New England, 70; pioneer type, 239; streams of settlement from, 215; two New Englands of the formative period of the Old West, 78-79 New Englanders in the Middle West, 137; in Wisconsin and the lake region, 228; three movements of advance from the coast, 136; Westernized, 215, 216 New Glarus, 236 New Hampshire, 69, 72, 77, 111 New Hampshire grants, 77 New Northwest, 222 New Orleans, 136, 137, 167, 187, 188, 189, 217, 295 New South, 218; Old West and, 100 New West, 257 New York City, 136, 195, 318 New York State, early frontier, 43; lack of expansive power, 80; land system, 80; settlement from New England, 83; western, 230 Newspapers of the Middle West, 353 Nitrates, 279 Norfolk, 195 North Carolina, 87, 106; coast vs. upland, 116; in Indiana Settlement, 224; public lands, 95; settlement, 94, 95; slavery, 122; taxation, 118, 119 North Central States, 126; region as a whole, 341 North Dakota, development, 237 Northampton, 63 Northfield, 53 Northwest, democracy, 356; Old and New, 222; _see also_ Old Northwest Northwest Territory, 222 Northwestern boundary, 324 Norton, C. E., 208-209 Norwegians, 232 Nullification, 117, 254 Ohio, diversity of interests, 231-232; elements of settlement, 223; history, 133-134; New England element, 223; Southern contribution to settlement, 223 Ohio Company, 123, 133, 141, 182, 223 Ohio River, 5, 161 Ohio Valley, 104; as a highway, 162; economic legislation and, 170; effects on national expansion, 166; in American history, 157; influence on Lincoln, 175; part in making of the nation, 160; physiography, 160-161; relation to the South, 174; religious spirit, 164, 165; stock and settlement, 164 Oil wells, 297 Oklahoma, 278, 297 Old National road, 136 Old Northwest, 131, 132, 136, 221; as a whole, 241-242; defined, 218; elements of settlement, 222; political position, 236; social origin, 222-223; Southern element in settlement, 223, 225-226; turning point of control, 229 "Old South," 166