The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Nux, fagus, fraxinus,
Multum certant inter se.
“Nux,” dicit fraxinus
“Quisquis venit, nuces legit,
“Colligendo ramos frangit:
“Vae itaque pelli tuae!
“At tu fage, mi vicine,
“Quae exponam mente tene?
“Multas feras saturasti,
“At haud bene ambulasti;
“Quum gelu appropinquat
“Ad pavimentum de deculcant
“Ad focum averruncant, ...
The prevalence of Latin in an eastern land, and in a form which is
stated to present closer analogies with the language of the Roman
period than with any of its western derivatives, had its origin in
the Roman conquest of southeastern Europe in the early part of the
first Christian millennium. Occupation of the land by important
bodies of legionaries and a host of civil administrators, their
intermarriage with the natives, the advantages conferred by Roman
citizenship, all combined to force Latin into current use. And when
in 275 Aurelian recalled Roman troops from the eastern provinces of
the empire, the vernacular of Rome had taken too solid a footing on
Dacian soil to be extirpated.
Abandonment of the region by the Romans is cited for political
reasons by the Magyar rulers of Transylvania to refute Rumanian
claims to this Hungarian province. Rumanian historians,
however, have been able to demonstrate the untenability of this
assumption.[166] They have shown that many of the customs of their
country are distinctly reminiscent of Latin Italy. It is still
customary in many Rumanian villages to attach a small coin to the
finger of the dead after an ancient Roman custom of providing
the soul with its fare across the Styx. Bands of traveling
musicians in Balkan or Hungarian cities are known to be composed
of Rumanians whenever their members carry an instrument which is
a faithful imitation of the pipes of Pan as sculptured upon Roman
and Gallo-Roman monuments. Rumania’s national dance, the Calusaré,
commemorates the rape of the Sabines to this day. Neither does
the list of these analogies end with the examples given here.
Furthermore the evidence afforded by geography tends also to
validate Rumanian claims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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