The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
The preservation of Roman speech was not confined to the
Transylvanian mountain area. In spite of Rome’s waning power
in the Balkans, her language had taken such solid root in the
peninsula that it has maintained itself to this day in the Pindus
mountain region intervening between Epirus and Macedonia. Here
the Kutzo-Vlachs of the region speak a language identical with
that spoken in the last stretches of the valley of the Danube. In
Albania also the same cultural heritage has been treasured to this
day in the mountainous tangle of the land. Albanian however is
further removed from Latin than Rumanian, probably on account of
less intercourse with the Roman world.[170]
The name of Kutzo-Wallachians or Aromunes is given to the
mountaineers of Rumanian speech peopling parts of Macedonia,
Albania and Thessaly. This detached band of Rumanians occupies
mainly the region between the mountains of the Pindus range and
the Serbian boundary. In Albania they are found scattered along
the upper reaches of the Semeni and Devoli rivers. In Greece, the
channels of the Voyussa, the Arta, the Aspropotamos, the Bistritza
and the lower Vardar likewise constitute their favorite tramping
grounds. A shepherd people, roaming with their flocks, their life
is spent either in the valleys of their summer mountain resorts
or in the plains which they favor in winter. Tribes or clans
among which dialectical differences can be found occur according
to locality, but they nevertheless compose when taken together a
compact mass of Rumanians settled far from the main body of their
kinsmen by speech.
A group 5,000 to 6,000 strong live near the sources of the
Aspropotamos around Siracu, and between Kalarites and Malakasi.
Northwards this clan extends to Metsovo.[171] In the Olympus
mountains Rumanians are known at Vlakho-Livadi and adjoining
districts. Eastwards, the Veria Rumanians are found in the villages
of Selia, Doliani and Kirolivadi. West of the latter locality, the
settlements of Vlakho-Klissura, Blatza and Sisani are likewise
composed entirely of Rumanian inhabitants. The same is true of
the villages of Nevesca, Belcamen and Pisuderi as well as of
Gramosta, in the recesses of the Grammos mountains and of Koritza
and Sipiska. Other colonies exist at Okrida, Gopes, Krushevo,
Molovista, Tirnova, Magarevo and Monastir. The Struga and Geala
settlements are also part of the preceding groups.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe — John Shaqi
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