The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Within Albanian territory the village of Frasheri is the most
important Rumanian settlement. Its name has passed to the
Frasherist group of western Rumanians. Around Berat, a strong
contingent occupies about 40 villages and can muster ten thousand
men. In the Vardar valley various settlements aggregating 14,000
individuals, all farmers, are distributed near Guevgueli as well as
in localities north and south of this town. Many of these peasants
are Mohammedans and speak a dialect of their own. A Rumanian
settlement is also found in the Jumaya Pass south of Sofia and
along the old Turco-Bulgarian frontier.
The nomadic character of these isolated adherents of a Latin
language is shown in many of their villages, which are occupied
during part of the year only. As an example the villages in the
vicinity of Frasheri, the ancient “Little Wallachia,” are inhabited
during winter alone. Many Frasherists can be met along the Albanian
coast between Kimara and the bay of Valona, as well as along the
eastern coast of Corfu and in villages of the Moskopolis and
Koritza districts. As a rule they are peddlers and confine their
commercial nomadism to profitable routes just as pastoral nomads,
who are their kinsmen, seesaw back and forth between the mountain
districts nearest their plains.
The three areas of Romance language in the Balkans attest, by
implication, the powerful influence attained by Rome in the
peninsula prior to the rise of the Slavic flood. The presence of
the Slavs began to be felt about the seventh century and two
hundred years later the Balkan peninsula had become heavily
Slavicized. Before that period, however, every nook and corner of
the land area between the Adriatic and the Black and Ægean seas
must have been under effective Roman jurisdiction. Lanes of travel
from the coasts of Albania to the famous Thracian rendezvous
were frequented by Roman traders and colonists with increasing
regularity in the early centuries of the Christian era. The growing
estrangement of Byzantium from the west, Slavic inroads and later
Turkish advances all but destroyed the social unity which must have
characterized the Balkan region in Roman times. Of this unity, the
Rumanian and Albanian languages alone have survived along different
coasts. Both languages are knit together structurally as well as by
outward harmony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account