The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
The Adriatic Sea alone provides the Serbo-Croatian peoples with a
definite boundary. The line of the Drave on the north once formed a
frontier for the twin group. In modern times a number of Croatian
settlements have pushed forward along the Raab valley toward Slovak
territory. Here they stand in danger of becoming lost in the midst
of the Hungarian population, as were the Serbian settlements which
in the seventeenth century were scattered as far as Budapest. On
the southwest, the boundary of the Serbian linguistic area presents
many obstacles to accurate delimitation. There was a time when all
northern Albania was part of the Serbian empire. In the eleventh
century the Serbian kingdom, established in the Lake Scutari
district, comprised Albanian populations within its boundaries.
Immediately before the Turkish conquest Serbian language and
customs had advanced as far south as Epirus. The coming of the
Asiatics caused profound changes in the distribution of Balkan
populations through the conversions to Mohammedanism by which it
was attended. Many Serbians who had penetrated to the south and a
large number of Albanians became followers of the Prophet. Their
descendants became “Turks” and as such endured the vicissitudes
which marked the decline of Ottoman power. The Serbian element lost
its individuality in the midst of Albanians. A record of its former
advance in northern Albania subsists in the Serbian villages which
are scattered in the region.
Small areas of Serbian are found at Zumberak and Mariondol on the
southern slope of the Uskok mountains in Croatia near the Carniola
boundary. These Serbian groups occur on the border line separating
Croats from Slovenes. They were founded by refugees from the south
and east who had settled in the military confines of the Empire
previous to 1871. In 1900 the population of Mariondol consisted
of a few hundred inhabitants, many of whom have since emigrated
to the United States. In Zumberak for the same year the number of
inhabitants was estimated at 11,842, of whom 7,151 were “uniats”
and 4,691 Catholics.[184] The conversion of these Serbians from
Greek orthodoxy was accomplished in the eighteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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