The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Scattered Serbian settlements are found between the Danube and
Theiss valleys as far north as Maria-Theresiopel and farther south
at Zombor and Neusatz. The rich corn-growing districts southeast
of Fünfkirchen (Pechui) contain some of the most important Serbian
centers in Hungary. Serbian is the language of the entire district
of confluence of the Theiss and Danube as well as of many colonies
in the Banat of Temesvar. Religious diversity alone has prevented
fusion of these Serbians with the Hungarian majority of the land.
Whenever they come into contact with Rumanians of the same religion
the Serbians lose ground and become merged in the bosom of the
Latin population. “A Rumanian woman in the house,” says the Serbian
proverb, “means a Rumanian home.” Such Rumanian households are
now solidly established north and south of the Danube valley in
the northeastern angle of Serbia where a century ago they were
practically non-existent.[185]
Among these Serbian settlements of southern Hungary those in the
Banat of Temesvar are the most important. Temesvar itself although
an ancient seat of Serbian voivodes[186] contains fewer Serbians
than Germans and Hungarians. The Slavs however occupy the western
part of the Banat and form majorities between Zombor and Temesvar,
Becherek and Panchova. Around Maria-Theresiopel (also known as
Subotica or Szabadka) the Serbian element contains many Roman
Catholics--the so-called Bunjevci, who were emigrants from former
Turkish provinces, mainly Herzegovina.
[Illustration:
FIG. 49--The broken aspect of the Dalmatian coastland is strongly
represented in this view of Lussinpiccolo and surrounding islets.]
[Illustration:
FIG. 50--Usual landscape in mountainous Montenegro.]
The old sanjak of Novibazar, which became part of Serbia after the
last Balkan war, is largely Serbian in people and speech. In the
long centuries of Mohammedan rule the Turks had become possessors
of the majority of cultivated lands. But the task of farming was
left entirely in the hands of the Serbian peasants--whether of
Mohammedan creed and known as Boshnaks, or Christians. The Moslem
element as a rule resided in the towns which grew around a castle
or fortress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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