The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
From the twelfth to the fourteenth century the great commercial
route which led from the Adriatic at Ragusa to Nish and Byzantium
passed through Sienitza and Novibazar. Prosperity never since
equaled flowed with the commerce from Venetian cities and the
Dalmatian coast to the Orient. The districts of the sanjak then
boasted of denser and wealthier populations. The Turkish conquest,
however, diverted this trade route into the Morava valley with
the result that the erstwhile frequented sanjak became almost
completely isolated and neglected. West of the Lim the sanjak has
always been predominantly Serbian. East of this river the pure
Serbian type is preserved in the districts of Stari Vlah, Novi
Varosh and Berane. The region’s earliest inhabitants are found in
the secluded gorges of the Tara and the Ograyevitza tableland.
Albanian settlements are met in Peshtera and Roshai.
Like Albania, Bosnia was originally peopled by Illyrians, a
people of Alpine race whose living representatives are found
among the Skipetars or rockmen of Albania. Although the land was
conquered by the Romans, its inhabitants were never thoroughly
Romanized. The mountainous character of Bosnia accounts for this
failure of Latinism. Many traces of the Roman invasion are being
continually discovered on the sites of ancient military camps and
in inscriptional remains which are frequently unearthed in the
territory comprised between the Adriatic and the Danube. Dalmatia
and Pannonia were the two provinces into which the Romans had
subdivided the region for administrative purposes. The Slavs who
began to appear in the middle of the sixth century left a deep
impress on the inhabitants. The influence of these latest comers is
the only one that has prevailed to our day.
The coming of Hungarians in Europe may be likened to a wedge
driven into the mass of Slavic populations. The success of these
Asiatics brought about the separation of the southern Slavs from
their northern kinsmen. In the course of these adjustments Bosnia
and its inhabitants became part of the kingdom of Croatia which
originated in the valleys of the Drave and Save. The province was
administered by a Ban, who, though a vassal of the Croatian crown,
always managed to retain a certain measure of independence.[187]
After the Hungarian conquest of Croatia, the Bans were allowed
to maintain their rule. Their policy consisted in cultivating
friendly relations with the ruling element and at the same time in
drawing closer to the Serbian populations in the east. The intimate
connection between Serbia and Bosnia dates from the end of the
twelfth century. Two hundred years later Stephen Turtko, the son
of Serbia’s greatest monarch, was crowned king of Serbia, Bosnia
and the Littoral provinces at the shrine of Saint Sava. But the
independence of Greater Serbia was short-lived. Hungarian arms were
soon in the ascendant and Bosnia became a prey of feudal lords--a
land divided against itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account