The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
At the ambassadorial conference of Constantinople in 1876 the cazas
of Kastoria and Florina were included within the boundaries of
the proposed autonomous province which was to have Sofia as its
capital. The treaty of San Stefano likewise comprised the districts
under the newly created Bulgaria. These considerations suffice
in themselves to demonstrate the Bulgarian nationality of the
inhabitants of the present northern confines of Greece.
The Serbian claim on portions of Macedonia acquired after the
Balkan war of 1913 rests largely on a relatively short term of
military occupation at the height of the Serbian might in the
fourteenth century. This is made the basis of an historical
plea. The crowning of Dushan, their most renowned ruler, in the
city of Uskub however did not change the national character of
the inhabitants of the city or the districts surrounding it.
Furthermore, Serbian rule in Macedonia was preceded by Bulgarian
sovereignty and was followed by Byzantine supremacy over the land.
Greeks and Bulgarians may therefore buttress their claims on
equally valid historical contentions. Samuel, one of the Bulgarian
Czars, had extended his domain as far west as the Adriatic. His
success in adding the seaport of Durazzo to his land, however,
failed to change the Serbian nationality of the western districts
he managed to conquer.
Only in recent years have Serbian claims on Macedonia been set
forth by Serbian scholars. Historians like Raitch, Solaritch and
Vouk Karadjitch formerly concurred in setting southern Serbian
frontiers at the Shar mountains. In 1860 Serbian scientific
societies had joined in the publication of Macedonian songs
collected by Verkovitch under the title of “Bulgarian Songs.”
Serbian writers of the period around 1870 describe inland
inhabitants of Thrace, Rumelia and Macedonia as Bulgarians, while
they recognized the coast dwellers as Greeks.[199]
A transition dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian is spoken by the
inhabitants of the Krajste and Vlasina valleys in eastern Serbia.
The Krajste, an ill-known region, skirts the Serbo-Bulgarian
boundary and spreads eastward to the basins of Tren and Kustendil.
The Vlasina upper valley is known to Serbians as containing the
most important peat bog in their country. The two districts are
characterized by seasonal migrations of their inhabitants which
acquire decided intensity in the Vlasina valley.[200]
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