The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Per Per Per
Finnish cent Swedish cent Others cent
Nylands 212,315 85.1 149,173 11.1 1,391 3.8
Åbo o. Björneborgs 413,360 66.4 63,503 33.1 240 0.5
Tavastehus 330,190 86.6 4,356 13.0 119 0.4
Viborgs 479,120 69.7 7,872 15.9 7,116 14.4
St. Michels 191,137 96.0 670 3.5 93 0.5
Kuopio 324,553 97.4 664 2.0 191 0.6
Vasa 327,828 46.4 111,094 53.0 262 0.6
Uleaborgs 292,642 88.8 1,629 5.5 1,679 5.7
TABLE II
FINLAND: POPULATION ACCORDING TO LANGUAGE, 1865-1910
Per Per Per
1865 cent 1880 cent 1890 cent
Finnish 1,580,000 57.2 1,756,381 52.9 2,048,545 60.7
Swedish 256,000 38.9 294,876 43.2 322,604 35.6
Russian 4,000 2.2 4,195 2.0 5,795 2.4
German 1,200 0.6 1,720 0.8 1,674 0.7
Others 2,045 1.1 2,263 1.1 1,522 0.6
Per Per
1900 cent 1910 cent
Finnish 2,352,990 67.5 2,571,145 80.2
Swedish 349,733 28.9 338,961 16.0
Russian 5,939 2.2 7,339 2.5
German 1,925 0.7 1,794 0.6
Others 1,975 0.7 1,958 0.7
TABLE III
FINLAND: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY LANGUAGE AND BY RELIGION,
DECEMBER 31, 1910[95]
Linguistic Greek Roman
group Lutheran Methodist Baptist Catholic Catholic Total
Finnish 2,531,014 198 1,086 38,749 98 2,571,145
Swedish 335,496 362 2,780 251 72 338,961
Russian 67 2 -- 7,156 114 7,339
German 1,758 1 -- 10 25 1,794
Lapps 1,660 -- -- -- -- 1,660
Others 184 1 -- -- 113 298
--------- --- ----- ------ --- ---------
Total 2,870,179 564 3,866 46,166 422 2,921,197
TABLE IV
FINLAND: RELATIVE DISTRIBUTION BY LANGUAGES OF THE URBAN AND RURAL
POPULATION OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF NYLAND, ÅBO AND BJÖRNEBORG, AND OF
VASA, IN PERCENTAGES[96]
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