-----------------------------------+------------------------- URBAN | RURAL -----------------------------------+------------------------- Finnish Swedish Others | Finnish Swedish Others _Nylands_ | 1880 315.7 608.2 76.1 | 532.8 466.6 0.6 1890 436.2 536.2 27.1 | 545.1 454.0 0.9 1900 489.7 488.2 22.1 | 570.9 428.7 0.4 1910 579.7 411.8 8.5 | 589.1 410.6 0.3 _Åbo and Björneborg_ | 1880 670.4 303.0 26.6 | 847.6 152.3 0.1 1890 700.0 292.8 7.2 | 855.7 144.2 0.1 1900 757.8 239.5 2.7 | 864.4 135.5 0.1 1910 792.8 204.4 2.8 | 880.2 119.7 0.1 _Vasa_ | 1880 195.7 800.5 3.8 | 695.3 304.7 [0.02] 1890 269.6 725.4 5.0 | 720.3 279.6 0.1 1900 359.6 637.9 2.5 | 738.8 261.1 0.1 1910 482.4 512.5 5.1 | 770.9 228.9 0.2 FOOTNOTES: [72] A substantial account of the tribes speaking these three languages was given as early as 731 by the Venerable Bede in his _Historia Ecclesiastica_. [73] [Translation.] “Art. V. His Majesty the Emperor of Austria transfers to His Majesty the King of Prussia all the rights which he acquired by the Vienna Treaty of Peace of 30th October, 1864, over the Duchies of Holstein and Schleswig, with the condition that the populations of the Northern Districts of Schleswig shall be ceded to Denmark if, by a free vote, they express a wish to be united to Denmark.” E. Herstlet: The Map of Europe by Treaty, London, 1875, Vol. 3, p. 1722. [74] A later treaty signed by Austria and Prussia at Vienna on Oct. 11, 1878, suppressed the referendum clause, which had never been viewed with favor by the German government. [75] M. R. Waultrin: Le rapprochement dano-allemand et la question du Schleswig, _Ann. Sci. Polit._, May 15, and July 15, 1903. [76] L. Gasselin: La question du Schleswig-Holstein, Paris, 1909. [77] L. Gasselin: op. cit., p. 206. [78] Scandinavia and the Scandinavians, New York, 1915, p. 30. [79] Op. cit., p. 143. [80] Op. cit., p. 147. [81] Op. cit., p. 148. [82] Op. cit., p. 150. [83] A. Rambaud: Histoire de la Russie, Paris, 1914, p. 21. [84] Atlas de Finlande, Carte 46, Helsingfors, 1911. [85] K. B. Wiklund: Språken i Finland, 1880-1900, _Ymer_, 1905, No. 2, pp. 132-149. [86] R. Saxen: Répartition des langues, _Fennia_, Vol. 30, No. 2, 1910-1911, Helsingfors, 1911. [87] A. Rambaud: Histoire de la Russie depuis les origines jusqu’à nos jours, Paris, 1914, p. 21. [88] Rambaud: op. cit. [89] The Russian census of 1897 showed 3,094,469. [90] About 50,000 Letts belong to the Greek Church.