The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools — John Shaqi
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
After Franklin had been at home about two years, he began to feel
restless and to long for action. About this time the English government
decided to send Parry, for the third time, in search of the northwest
sea passage.
Franklin advised that another land party be sent at the same time
to the mouth of the Mackenzie. There, he thought, the party should
divide, one branch of it to explore the coast of North America east to
the Coppermine river, the other to go westward to Icy cape. Then the
entire northern coast of North America would have been covered, and
the land party might meet and assist Parry. The government decided to
adopt Franklin’s plan, and when he begged to be allowed to command this
expedition, granted his request, and more than this, permitted him to
make all arrangements for the expedition. He first ordered three boats
to be built which should be suitable for travel on both rivers and
lakes, as well as on the Arctic ocean. They must combine light weight
with great strength. In 1824 Franklin sent these boats, filled with
stores and provisions, to Great Bear lake in charge of the Hudson Bay
Company; and on February 16, 1825, he and his officers sailed.
They traveled through the United States and Canada to Great Bear lake,
where they halted for a few days for the purpose of bargaining with
the Indians for supplies of food during the winter. Then the party
embarked in canoes and steered for the Mackenzie river.
As the Mackenzie is broad and smooth and without rapids, they quickly
reached Fort Norman, the most northern Hudson bay post on the river.
It was now early in August, and only a few weeks were left in which to
build winter quarters and to lay in a stock of provisions. A place on
Great Bear lake was chosen for their village, and Lieutenant Back was
given charge of the work of preparation.
Meanwhile Franklin pushed on to the mouth of the Mackenzie. He wished
to examine the coast so that he might know just what was needed for
travel along that route when spring should come. He found it was an
easy journey in his new boat, and when he came to the sea he saw to his
joy that it was free from ice and full of seals and whales. When he
had made himself acquainted with the character of the coast around the
mouth of the river, he returned to the camp on Great Bear lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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