The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
The success of these two explorations put the company in good spirits,
and the following winter of 1826 was passed pleasantly at Fort
Franklin. Franklin started for home in February, and reached England
September 26, 1827, after an absence of two years and seven months.
Two months after his arrival he married Jane, daughter of John Griffin,
Esq. This lady, Franklin’s second wife, was a very remarkable woman, of
whom we shall hear more.
All England was delighted with the results of this second land journey.
Franklin and Richardson together had surveyed 37° of longitude along
the Arctic shore of North America. The coast from the mouth of the
Coppermine westward to Beechey point had been proved to be open for
navigation, while from Beechey point to Icy cape it was undoubtedly
open.
To complete a northwest passage it was only needful to find a gap
to the eastward, connecting this pathway for ships with the older
discoveries on the Atlantic side. Over one thousand miles of American
coast had been explored, maps and charts had been made, and knowledge
in all branches of science had been increased.
The honor of knighthood was conferred upon Captain Franklin, who was
afterward to be known as Sir John Franklin. Parry’s expedition in
search of the northwest passage had been unsuccessful.
V. THE _EREBUS_ AND THE _TERROR_
1845
At this time, 1827, England, under the rule of George IV, was occupied
with her own troubles. The disputes between Catholics and Protestants
engaged the attention of the English people so that interest in
exploration waned. After a short rest at home, Sir John Franklin was
sent in command of her Majesty’s ship, _Rainbow_, to the Mediterranean
sea. The Greek war of independence was closing, and Franklin
distinguished himself by the judgment and skill he showed in following
out the work intrusted to him.
Upon his return to England, Franklin was offered the position of
Governor of Tasmania, which he accepted, remaining there seven years.
When he returned again to England in 1842, he found people once more
interested in the discovery of the northwest passage. It was eighteen
years since Franklin had returned from the icy North, but the northwest
passage had not been found. During those years several expeditions
had been at work in the northern part of North America and along
the northern coast, thus broadening and increasing the geographical
knowledge of the country first entered by Franklin. But the mystery of
the northwest passage still stirred men’s imaginations, and the Royal
Geographical Society decided to send out another expedition in search
of it. The command of this expedition was offered to Sir John Franklin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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