The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
Kane made one more landing on the Greenland coast, at Sukkertoppen. The
natives of this place collected reindeer skins, and had just sent four
thousand to Denmark. Kane bought a stock of skins for clothing, also a
large supply of sealskins for boots. The party then bade farewell to
the governor of the colony and put out to sea.
The ship sailed northward for several days. Every day the weather
became colder and the ice thicker. One day a heavy gale arose, and the
ship tossed about so among the icebergs and the floating cakes that
her escape from being crushed was marvelous. Captain Kane, who was
a very ingenious man, devised a method of avoiding this danger from
ice crushing. His plan was to attach the vessel to an iceberg and let
her float after it, for there is always open water around a berg. The
plan sounded very simple, but Kane had not reckoned on the nature of
icebergs. After eight hours of hard work the anchors were fastened, but
before the men had time to breathe freely, a few crackling sounds were
heard and pieces of ice the size of walnuts fell on the deck like hail.
The sailors had just time to cast off from the berg when it fell, with
a crash, into the water around them.
Not long after this the _Advance_ became so firmly fastened in the ice
that they could not push her in any direction. The party then left the
brig and explored the country around, traveling forty miles, and at
last climbing to the top of an iceberg, a height of eleven hundred feet
above the sea. On every side, as far as the eye could reach from this
great elevation, spread out a solid sea of ice.
It was now September, and the temperature fell below freezing. It
seemed certain that the _Advance_ could not be freed from the ice until
the next summer, and the explorers accordingly prepared to pass the
winter there. They succeeded in dragging the vessel and wedging it
in between two islands. In this harbor, known as Rensselaer bay, the
stanch little _Advance_ was frozen solidly in, never to be released.
VII. WINTER IN RENSSELAER HARBOR
1853–1854
The Arctic winter had set in. By the middle of September the
thermometer had fallen to 14° and the ice was thickening fast. The
long Arctic night was upon the explorers. During that first winter in
Rensselaer harbor, the sun was below the horizon one hundred and twenty
days, and ninety of these days were totally dark; for the remaining
thirty days a faint light like our twilight glimmered during a part of
every twenty-four hours.
During the time of darkness little exploring can be done. Explorers are
obliged to stay on or near their ship and amuse themselves as best they
may until the sun shines again.
Can you fancy a night which lasts as long as ninety of our days? Think
of not seeing the sun for more than three months! These men on the
_Advance_ suffered from a cold such as we know nothing about, and were
often hungry too. Many of them became ill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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