The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
After learning all that these men could tell him, Kane journeyed on.
After another halt for sleep, and another long pull at the oars, the
men heard the welcome sound of barking dogs at the settlement.
The people of Upernavik were very kind to Kane and his men. They fitted
up a loft for them to sleep in and shared their stores in a liberal
manner.
[Illustration: UPERNAVIK, GREENLAND.]
A Danish vessel, starting for home early in September, took Kane and
his party on board, promising to land them at the Shetland islands. On
the 11th the vessel reached Disco, where another steamer was sighted in
the distance. As she drew near Kane’s men saw with joy that she carried
the American flag. The vessel proved to be a relief ship sent out by
the United States to search for Captain Kane. The men, under command of
Lieutenant Hartstene, greeted Kane and his companions with cheers and
took them aboard. The _Faith_, which had done such excellent service,
was taken on board also, and may now be seen at the Brooklyn navy yard.
Though Kane had been compelled to leave the _Advance_ in the ice,
had lost his equipment, and had found no trace of Sir John Franklin,
yet his expedition was by no means a failure. The geographical and
scientific value of the knowledge which he gained during his stay in
the icy North was very great.
Large tracts of country, before unknown, had been discovered and
surveyed; the coast of Greenland had been explored as far north as
latitude 81°, and the great glacier of Humboldt, with a sea face
forty-five miles in length, discovered. New land to the north of
Humboldt glacier was also discovered and named Washington Land.
[Illustration: A GREENLANDER IN HIS KAYAK.]
A great channel to the northwest, free from ice, was supposed to lead
into an open polar sea. The theory of an open polar sea, however, has
not yet been proved.
Grinnell Land was discovered, and a survey made of the lands bordering
on Smith sound. Valuable facts in relation to the tides, climates,
and plants were compiled, and a study was made of the Eskimos of Smith
sound. Kane received gold medals from the Queen of England, the Royal
Geographical Society of London, the American Congress, and the New York
Legislature.
But Kane’s health, never of the best, now began to fail. He went to
England, but while there grew rapidly worse. He then sailed for Havana,
hoping that the balmy climate would benefit him; but it was too late
for him to recover his health, and he died at Havana, February 16,
1857.
XI. NORDENSKJÖLD AND THE NORTHEAST PASSAGE
1878–1879
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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