The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
At Hammerfest, Nansen met his wife and Sir George Baden-Powell, who had
been on the point of sending out an expedition in search of him. But
Nansen’s heart was heavy in the midst of all the rejoicing, for no news
had been heard from the _Fram_, and although he had perfect confidence
in Otto Sverdrup, he began to fear that harm had befallen his brave
comrades.
One morning he was awakened by Sir Baden-Powell knocking at his door.
“Come down immediately,” said Sir Baden; “a man wishes to see you.”
Nansen hurriedly dressed and ran below.
There stood the manager of the telegraph office. The manager handed
Nansen a telegram, which he opened with trembling fingers. It read as
follows:――
“_Fram_ arrived in good condition. All well on board. Am going
to Tromsö. Welcome home. O. S.”
Nansen nearly fainted with excitement and relief from his terrible
anxiety. Sir Baden shouted with joy. Johansen smiled until his face
looked like a full moon. As soon as the good news of the _Fram’s_
return became known, the general rejoicing in Hammerfest spread to all
parts of the world.
Nansen’s daring expedition to the North had ended successfully, and
without the loss of a single life. Although Nansen had not reached the
pole, he had come within two hundred and sixty-one miles of it. This
was two hundred miles nearer than any previous explorer had penetrated.
The theory of the southeast current was proved to be correct, for the
_Fram_ had drifted into a high latitude, and then out into the Atlantic
between Spitzbergen and Greenland. If the _Fram_ had entered the ice
pack three hundred miles farther east, Nansen believes that she would
have drifted in a course parallel to the one she actually followed.
This course would have carried her over the pole.
XVIII. PEARY CROSSES GREENLAND
1891–1897
While Nansen was busily exploring, Robert E. Peary, a civil engineer
in the United States Navy, determined to make an attempt to cross the
inland ice of Greenland. Peary was making his plans for this journey
when the news came that Nansen had succeeded in crossing the ice cap
from the eastern coast of Greenland to the western.
Upon hearing this, Peary changed his plans and decided to try to reach
the northern point of Greenland overland. This journey would take him
across the inland ice by a route much farther north than that taken by
Nansen. It would also enable Peary to discover whether Greenland was a
continent, as many supposed, or merely an island.
Funds for the trip were raised by private contribution through the
efforts of Lieutenant Peary’s friends, and on June 6, 1891, the
expedition sailed from Brooklyn on the steamer _Kite_. Peary had
already made one trip to Greenland, and his friends waved their
farewells cheerfully, feeling certain that he would succeed in his
undertaking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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