The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
After a pleasant voyage, the _Kite_ reached Upernavik, where she
anchored. Peary hoped to secure the services of an interpreter at this
place, but he was unable to do so. Soon the party set sail again,
leaving behind them the northernmost town on the globe. The _Kite_
steamed along for some time without meeting much ice, but when she
entered Melville bay the pack closed round her, and the 4th of July
found the little vessel snugly frozen in.
Here she remained for a week, during which the average temperature was
about 31° F. On July 11, the ice separated and the ship began to move.
The engines were started in a hurry. After forcing a passage through a
mass of thick ice, the ship was freed and proceeded on her journey.
While the process of ramming the ice was going on, Mr. Peary met with
an accident. A large cake of ice struck the rudder, tearing the wheel
from the hands of the two men on duty. Peary’s leg was caught between
the iron tiller and the house, and both bones snapped above the ankle.
The ship’s surgeon set the broken leg, and Peary recovered rapidly. He
was, however, unable to use his leg for many weeks.
Soon the _Kite_ ran into McCormick bay, where a site for a house was
selected. It was now about the middle of July, and the short summer was
at its height. The sun was bright and warm, and the temperature about
like that of an April day in the temperate zone.
The ice still filled the bay, but narrow streams of water trickled
through in all directions, cutting the ice into great pieces which
rose and fell with the tide. Little brooks ran down the mountains and
through the valleys by the side of great glaciers, while the snowbirds
chirped and twittered, enjoying the brief summer time.
The country around was bright with flowers. Tracks of reindeer, foxes,
and hares were repeatedly noticed, and seals and walruses abounded, so
that the party had no fear of suffering for want of fresh meat.
[Illustration: SETTING FOX TRAPS.]
The wood for the house was taken off the ship. In order to insure
warmth, the walls were made double, with an air space of ten inches
between the outer and inner wall. The house was then covered with
tarred paper, and the inner walls lined with thick, red, Indian
blankets. In addition, a wind-break of stones, turf, empty barrels, and
boxes was built around the house. The dwelling was roofed with canvas,
and in the winter was to be banked with snow. When the little building
was completed, they christened it Red Cliff House, because of the
cliffs of sandstone which rose behind it.
When the stores were safely stowed away within the outer wall, the
_Kite_ steamed away home, leaving Peary, with his wife and his
assistants, to spend the winter within seven hundred and forty miles of
the North Pole.
Peary and his party were very comfortable and contented. They enjoyed
the crisp air and the bright sunshine, and they liked to watch the
beautiful blue-green colors in the ice of the glaciers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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