First of all +"God is Spirit."+ This we read in our first
text: John 4:24, +"God is Spirit."+ You will note that in your
Bible, both the Authorised and Revised Versions, you read, +"God
is a Spirit."+ But there is no indefinite article in the Greek
language, and wherever it is necessary in the English translation to
fit the English idiom, it has to be supplied, and it is supplied, in
this case. But there is really no reason for supplying it here any
more than there is for supplying it in 1 John 4:8 and translating,
+"God is a Love,"+ or in 1 John 1:5 and translating +"God
is a Light."+ The preferable translation is as I have given it:
+"God is Spirit."+ This is a definition of the essential nature
of God. What does it mean? Our Lord Jesus Himself has defined what
is meant by "spirit" in Luke 24:39, where He is recorded as saying
after His resurrection: +"See My hands and My feet, that it is I
Myself; handle Me, and see, for a spirit not flesh and blood, as ye
behold Me having."+ It is evident from these words of our Lord that
_spirit_ is that which is contrasted to body. That is to say, spirit
is incorporeal, invisible reality. To say, "God is Spirit" is to say
that God is essentially incorporeal and invisible (cf. 1 Tim. 6:16),
that God in His essential nature is not material but immaterial and
invisible, but none the less real. This thought is also found in the
very heart of that revelation of Himself which God made to Moses in
the first division of the Old Testament. For example, we read in Deut.
4:15-18: +"Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no
manner of form on the day that Jehovah spake unto you in Horeb out of
the midst of the fire; (16) lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a
graven image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
(17) the likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness
of any winged bird that flieth in the Heavens. (18) The likeness of
anything that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is
in the water under the earth."+ This is a plain declaration way back
fifteen centuries before Christ, of the _spirituality_ of God in His
essential nature. God is essentially invisible spirit.
But it is also clearly revealed in the Word of God that "spirit" may be
manifested in visible, bodily form. We read in John 1:32 these words
of John the Baptist speaking about what his own eyes had seen: +"And
John bore witness, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a
dove out of heaven; and it abode upon him."+ Here, then, we see Him
who was essentially spirit manifesting Himself in a bodily, visible
form.
Furthermore in the Bible we are told that God has manifested Himself
in visible form. We read in Ex. 24:9, 10: +"Then went up Moses, and
Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel: (10) and
they saw the God of Israel; and there was under his feet as it were
a paved work of sapphire stone, and as it were the very heaven for
clearness."+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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