2. In the second place, _the Old Testament word most frequently used
for God is a plural noun_. The Hebrew grammarians and lexicographers
tried to explain this by saying that it was the "pluralis majestatis,"
but the very simple explanation is that the Hebrews, in spite of their
intense monotheism, used a plural name for God because there is a
plurality of persons in the one Godhead.
3. More striking yet, as a proof of the plurality of persons in the one
Godhead, is the fact that God Himself uses plural pronouns in speaking
of Himself. For example, in the first chapter of the Bible, Gen. 1:26,
we read that God said: +"Let us make man in our image, after our
likeness."+ And in Gen. 11:7, He is further recorded as saying:
+"Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they
cannot understand one another's speech."+ In Gen. 3:22 we read:
+"And Jehovah God said, Behold, man is become as one of us to know
good and evil."+ And in that wonderful vision to which reference has
already been made, in which Isaiah saw Jehovah, we read this statement
of Isaiah's in Isa. 6:8: +"And I heard the voice of the Lord, saying,
Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send
me."+
4. Another illustration of the plurality of persons in the one Godhead
in the Old Testament conception of God is found in Zech. 2:10, 11;
where Jehovah speaks of Himself _as sent by Jehovah_ in these words:
+"Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will
dwell in the midst of thee, saith Jehovah. (11) And many nations shall
join themselves to Jehovah in that day, and shall be my people and I
will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that Jehovah of
hosts hath sent me unto thee."+ Here Jehovah clearly speaks of
himself as _sent by Jehovah_, thus clearly indicating two persons in
the Deity.
5. Another indication of the plurality of persons in the Godhead in the
Old Testament conception of God is found in the fact that "The Angel of
Jehovah" in the Old Testament is at the same time distinguished from
and identified with Jehovah.
6. This same thought of the plurality of persons in the one Godhead
is brought out in John 1:1, where we reach the very climax of this
thought. Here we are told in so many words: +"In the beginning was
the word and the word was with God and the word was God."+ We
shall see later, when we come to study the Deity of Christ and the
Personality and Deity of the Holy Spirit, that the Lord Jesus and the
Holy Spirit are clearly designated as divine beings and at the same
time distinguished from one another, and from God the Father. So it is
clear that in the Christian conception of God while there is but one
God there is a multiplicity of persons in the one Godhead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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