The Fundamentals of BacteriologyMorrey, Charles Bradfield
Science
The Fundamentals of Bacteriology
Morrey, Charles Bradfield
Bacteriology
Type species, _Staphylococcus aureus_ Rosenbach.
Genus 6. _Micrococcus_ Cohn, 1872, emended Winslow and Rogers,
1905. Facultative parasites or saprophytes.
Type species, _Micrococcus luteus_ (Schroeter, 1872) Cohn.
Genus 7. _Sarcina_ Goodsir, 1842, emended Winslow and
Rogers, 1905.
Type species, _Sarcina ventriculi_ Goodsir.
Genus 8. _Rhodococcus_ Zopf, 1891, emended Winslow and
Rogers, 1905; cocci with red pigment.
Type species, _Rhodococcus rhodochrous_ Zopf.
FAMILY V--BACTERIACEÆ Cohn, 1872, emended by Committee of 1917;
bacilli without spores not above included.
Tribe I--CHROMOBACTEREÆ Committee of 1919; producing red or
violet pigment, mainly water forms.
Genus 1. _Erythrobacillus_ Fortineau, 1905.
Type species, _Erythrobacillus prodigiosus_
(Ehrenberg, 1848) Fortineau.
Genus 2. _Chromobacterium_ Bergonzini, 1881.
Type species, _Chromobacterium violaceum_ Bergonzini.
Tribe II--ERWINEÆ Committee 1919; plant pathogens.
Genus 3. _Erwinia_ Committee 1917.
Type species, _Erwinia amylovora_ (Burrill, 1883) Committee
1917.
Tribe III--ZOPFEÆ Committee of 1919; Gram +, no pigment,
non-carbohydrate-fermenting.
Genus 4. _Zopfius_ Wenner and Rettger, 1919.
Type species, _Zopfius zopfii_ (Kurth) Wenner and Rettger.
Tribe IV--BACTEREÆ Committee of 1919; Gram -, carbohydrate
fermenters.
Genus 5. _Proteus_ Hauser, 1885; liquefy gelatin.
Type species, _Proteus vulgaris_ Hauser.
Genus 6. _Bacterium_ Ehrenberg, 1828, emended Jensen, 1909;
liquefy gelatin rarely.
Type species, _Bacterium coli_.
Tribe VI--LACTOBACILLEÆ Committee of 1919; Gram +, high acid,
thermophils.
Genus 7. _Lactobacillus_ Beijerinck, 1901.
Type species, _Lactobacillus caucasicus_ (Kern?) Beijerinck;
Bulgarian bacillus.
Tribe VI--PASTEURELLEÆ Committee of 1919; organisms of
hemorrhagic septicemia.
Genus 8. _Pasteurella_ Trevisan, 1888.
Type species, _Pasteurella cholerae-gallinarum_
(Flügge, 1886); Trevisan.
Tribe VII--HEMOPHILEÆ Committee of 1917; require hemoglobin for
growth.
Genus 9. _Hemophilus_ Committee of 1917.
Type species, _Hemophilus influenzae_ (Pfeiffer, 1893)
Committee of 1917.
FAMILY VI--BACILLACEÆ Fischer, 1895. Spore forming rods.
Genus 1. _Bacillus_ Cohn, 1872; aerobic, no change of form
around the spore.
Type species, _Bacillus subtilis_ Cohn.
Genus 2. _Clostridium_ Prazmowski, 1880; anaërobic, frequently
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