The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
[235] The presents strewed about are compared either with the
cascade of the Ganges at Gaṅgâdvâra, where the river rushes into
the valley, or with the mythological account of Gaṅgâ hurling down
from heaven to earth at the instance of Bhagîratha.
Now at that time it happened as a rule that every prince born to the
king soon died. Supposing that rule to be the effect of
goblin-power[236], he ordered, with the object of saving the life of
that son, the building which was to serve for lying-in chamber to be
wholly constructed of iron, (though) ornamented with magnificent figures
wrought of jewels, gold, and silver. The preservative rites destructive
of goblins were performed there according to the precepts expounded in
the Science of Spirits and ordained by the Veda; and likewise the
different customary auspicious ceremonies which have the effect of
securing prosperity. As to his son, he had the _g_âtakarma[237] and the
other sacraments performed to him in that iron-house, and let him grow
up there. Owing to that most careful guard, but no less to the excellent
goodness of his nature and to the power of his store of merit, no
goblins overpowered the Great Being. In course of time, after the
sacraments and initiatory rites had been performed, he was instructed by
teachers illustrious for their knowledge of the sacred texts, their
extraction, and behaviour, who were renowned and honoured as scholars,
and attached to the virtues of tranquillity, modesty, and discretion.
Having learnt from them many branches of science, and being favoured by
the loveliness of youth, which made his figure grow fuller day by
day[238], further displaying that attachment to modesty which was innate
in him, he became an object of the greatest love both to his relations
and the people at large.
[236] In the Pâli redaction the new-born children are in fact
carried away by a goblin, a Yakkhinî.
[237] The king had those sacraments performed by his purohita, the
king's constant and customary representative in sacrificial and
ceremonial matters.
[238] It is plain that the image of the crescent moon is present to
the author's mind.
5. People go after a virtuous person, though no relation nor
acquaintance of theirs, with the like joy as if they honoured a friend.
It is the brilliancy of his virtues which is the cause thereof.
6. In the season of autumn, when the moon freely shooting his beams all
around is the laugh of Heaven, say what kind of relation does there
exist for the people to Him?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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