The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
On hearing this, the king, who loved his son, was not very kindly
disposed towards them; but submitting to necessity, he told them
hastily, they were right; after which he tried to appease the _S_ibis.
'I know,' he said, 'that Vi_s_vantara indulges in his disproportionate
passion for charity so as to neglect for it the rules of political
wisdom, which behaviour is not suitable for a person appointed to the
royal charge. But as he has resigned his own elephant, as if it were
phlegm, who will bring back that animal? Nevertheless, I shall take such
measures that Vi_s_vantara will know a limit in his almsgiving. This may
suffice to appease your anger.'
The _S_ibis answered: 'No, Your Majesty, this will not do. Vi_s_vantara
is no person to be brought to reason in this matter by a simple
censure.'
Sa_mg_aya spoke: 'But what else can I do?
16. 'He is averse to sinful actions, only his attachment to virtuous
practices is turning into a kind of passion. Why, should you then deem
imprisonment or death inflicted on my own son to be the due requital for
that elephant?
'Therefore, desist from your wrath! Henceforward I will prevent
Vi_s_vantara from such actions.'
Notwithstanding this, the _S_ibis persisted in their anger and said:
17, 18. 'Who would be pleased, O king, with the pain of death, or
prison, or flogging pronounced upon your son? But being devoted to his
religious duties, Vi_s_vantara is not fit to be a bearer of the
troublesome burden of royalty, because of his tenderness of heart and
his compassion. Let the throne be occupied by such princes, as have
obtained renown for their martial qualities and are skilled in the art
of giving its due to each of the three members of the trivarga; but your
son, who in consequence of his love of Righteousness (dharma), does not
heed Policy (naya), is a proper person to dwell in a penance-grove.
19. 'Surely, if princes commit faults of bad policy, the results of
those faults fall on their subjects[83]. They are however bearable for
them, after all, as is taught by experience; not so for the kings
themselves, the very roots of whose power they undermine.
[83] This Indian parallel to the Horatian verse quidquid delirant
reges, plectuntur Achivi, runs thus in the original: phalanti
kâma_m_ vasudhâdipânâ_m_ durnîtidoshâs tadupâ_s_riteshu.
20. 'Why, then, here say much? Not capable of conniving at a state of
things which must lead to your ruin, the _S_ibis have taken this
resolution. The royal prince must withdraw to Mount Vaṅka, the residence
of the Siddhas; there he may exert his penance.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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