The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.Various
General
The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
This is exactly true. Half the beauty of Musset's writing is its simple
suggestion of youthfulness--of something fresh and fair, slim and
tremulous, with a tender epidermis. This quality, with some readers,
may seem to deprive him of a certain proper dignity; and it is very
true that he was not a Stoic. You may even call him unmanly. He cries
out when he is hurt; he resorts frequently to tears, and he talks much
about his tears. (We have seen that after his return from Venice they
formed, for four months, his principal occupation.) But his defence is
that if he does not bear things like a man, he at least, according to
Shakespeare's distinction, feels them like a man. What makes him
valuable is just this gift for the expression of that sort of emotion
which the conventions and proprieties of life, the dryness of ordinary
utterance, the stiffness of most imaginations, leave quite in the
vague, and yet which forms a part of human nature important enough to
have its exponent. If the presumption is against the dignity of deeply
poetic utterance, poor Musset is, in the vulgar phrase, nowhere--he is
a mere grotesque sound of lamentation. But if in judging him you don't
stint your sympathy, you will presently perceive him to have an
extraordinarily precious quality--a quality equally rare in literature
and in life. He has passion. There is in most poetry a great deal of
reflection, of wisdom, of grace, of art, of genius; but (especially in
English poetry) there is little of this peculiar property of Musset's.
When it occurs we feel it to be extremely valuable; it touches us
beyond anything else. It was the great gift of Byron, the quality by
which he will live in spite of those weaknesses and imperfections which
may be pointed out by the dozen. Alfred de Musset in this respect
resembled the poet whom he appears most to have admired--living at a
time when it had not begun to be the fashion to be ashamed to take
Byron seriously. Mr. Swinburne in one of his prose essays speaks of him
with violent scorn as Byron's "attendant dwarf," or something of that
sort. But this is to miss the case altogether. There is nothing
diminutive in generous admiration, and nothing dwarfish in being a
younger brother; Mr. Swinburne's charge is too coarse a way of stating
the position. Musset resembles Byron in the fact that the beauty of his
verse is somehow identical with the feeling of the writer--with his
immediate, sensible warmth--and not dependent upon that reflective
stage into which, to produce its great effects, most English poetic
expression instantly passes, and which seems to chill even while it
nobly beautifies. Musset is talked of nowadays in France very much as
Byron is talked of among ourselves; it is noticed that he often made
bad verse, and he is accused of having but half known his trade. This
sort of criticism is eminently just, and there is a weak side of the
author of "Rolla" which it is easy to attack.
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