The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.Various
General
The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
Prof. von Zech lately mingled politics and science in a paper read
before the Wurtemburg Anthropological Society. He compared the returns
of a recent election with the known ethnological characteristics of the
kingdom of Wurtemburg, and found that in districts where light hair and
eyes predominated the government won the election. The black-haired and
black-eyed portions of the population seemed to favor democracy and
social reform, and the Ultramontanes form a medium class so far as
complexion is concerned.
The misfortunes of the deaf and dumb are greatly lessened by the
substitution of lip-reading for other modes of conversation. The words
are read from the movement of the lips so that the deaf can join in an
ordinary conversation. In beginning the instruction the lips must be
moved slowly, but in time the pupil gains such facility that the words
of a public speaker can be taken as well by a deaf person in the
audience as by any other. Deaf mutes are frequently very intelligent,
and it may be that the "kindergarten" system, which is a necessity in
their case, has something to do with their proficiency. In the Clark
Institute children are received at the age of five years, and the first
year's instruction consists in laying sticks and rings in designs
imitated from the teacher. Weaving, card pricking, and drawing are also
taught. From this beginning the pupil's development goes on through
physical studies, such as zoology, botany, physiology, and geography.
After these come higher mathematics, geology, chemistry, history,
psychology, etc.
CURRENT LITERATURE.
It would seem, or rather it would have seemed, almost impossible to
present Shakespeare in any new light, so much has been written by the
wise and the foolish, the learned and the ignorant, the bright and the
dull, the competent and the incompetent, upon that marvellous man. But
Mr. George Wilkes has managed to write a goodly octavo which, while it
contains nothing absolutely new upon this subject, presents it as a
whole in a fresh aspect.[8] Mr. Wilkes says, in his brief preface, a
few words which seem to be candid and truly modest. Rigorous criticism,
he tells us, will not be unwelcome, not because he has any vain
confidence in his own views, but "because they are put forward in good
faith in order to elicit truth concerning a genius who is the richest
inheritance of the intellectual world." He adds that he presents his
book rather as a series of inquiries than as dogmatic doctrine, and
that even if his views are controverted, he must be a gainer, "for it
can never be a true source of mortification to relinquish opinions in
favor of those which are shown to be better." This is indeed the
fairest, best spirit of literary candor, and it is expressed with manly
ingenuousness. If the author really feels what he utters so well, and
we are both bound and willing to believe that he does so, he has set an
example of a virtue which should be very much commoner than it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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